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Cross-shell excitations in Ca46 studied with fusion reactions induced by a reaccelerated rare isotope beam

J. Ash1,2,*, H. Iwasaki1,2, T. Mijatović1,3, T. Budner1,2, R. Elder4, B. Elman1,2, M. Friedman1, A. Gade1,2, M. Grinder1,2 et al.

J. Henderson5, B. Longfellow1,2, A. Revel1, D. Rhodes1,2, M. Spieker1,6, Y. Utsuno7, D. Weisshaar1, and C. Y. Wu8

  • 1National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA
  • 3Ruđer Bosković Institute, HR-10002 Zagreb, Croatia
  • 4Department of Physics and Engineering, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, Virginia 24450, USA
  • 5Department of Physics, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, United Kingdom
  • 6Department of Physics, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, USA
  • 7Advanced Science Research Center, Japan Atomic Energy Agency, Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1195, Japan
  • 8Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA

  • *ash@nscl.msu.edu

Phys. Rev. C 103, L051302 – Published 14 May, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.103.L051302

Abstract

Discovering unexplored high-spin states in neutron-rich nuclei can open up a new direction to study band structure and the associated shell structure in isospin-asymmetric many-body systems. However, experimental reach has so far been limited to neutron-deficient or stable nuclei which are preferentially produced in fusion reactions used in such studies. Here, we report the first γ-ray spectroscopy with fusion reactions using a reaccelerated rare-isotope beam of K45 performed at the ReA3 facility of the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. Using particle and γ-ray coincidence techniques, three new higher-lying states around 6 MeV and five new γ-ray transitions were identified for Ca46, suggesting three independent band structures formed from different particle-hole configurations. The rotational-like band built on the 02+ state is established up to the tentatively assigned 62+ state. New results are compared to large-scale shell model calculations, confirming the validity of the effective interaction describing particle-hole excitations across the Z=20 and N=28 shell gaps in the vicinity of doubly magic Ca48.

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