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  • Letter

Global Λ polarization in moderately relativistic nuclear collisions

Yu. B. Ivanov*

  • Bogoliubov Laboratory for Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna 141980, Russia; National Research Nuclear University “MEPhI”, Moscow 115409, Russia; and National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute”, Moscow 123182, Russia

  • *yivanov@theor.jinr.ru

Phys. Rev. C 103, L031903 – Published 24 March, 2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.103.L031903

Abstract

Predictions are made for the global polarization of Λ hyperons in Au+Au collisions at moderately relativistic collision energies, 2.4 ≤sNN≤ 11 GeV. These are based on the thermodynamic approach to the global polarization incorporated into the model of the three-fluid dynamics. Centrality dependence of the polarization is studied. It is predicted that the polarization reaches a maximum or a plateau (depending on the equation of state and centrality) at sNN≈ 3 GeV. It is found that the global polarization increases with increasing width of the rapidity window around the midrapidity.

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