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    Coulomb excitation of Te124: Emerging collectivity and persisting seniority structure in the 61+ level

    M. Reece1, B. J. Coombes1, A. J. Mitchell1,*, A. E. Stuchbery1, G. J. Lane1, A. Gargano2, V. U. Bashu1,3, L. J. Bignell1,3, C. Gautam4 et al.

    L. J. McKie1,3, N. J. Spinks1,3, and J. A. Woodside1

    • *Contact author: aj.mitchell@anu.edu.au

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 034311 – Published 10 September, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9zbd-ch3y

    Abstract

    The low-lying energy spectra of even-even tellurium isotopes near midshell have long been interpreted as ‘‘textbook’’ examples of vibrational collective motion. However, in many cases electric-quadrupole observables, which are a particularly sensitive probe of collectivity, remain undetermined. Coulomb-excitation measurements were performed to measure transition strengths connecting the ground and low-excitation states in Te124. This isotope lies at a transitional point between collective structure near the neutron midshell and seniority structures near the N=82 shell. A transition strength, B(E2;61+→41+), of 27(9) W.u. was measured for the 61+→41+ transition for the first time in this nucleus; this value is significantly below that expected for a spherical vibrator, as well as other collective models. We examine the transition strengths in Te124 and its neighbors by comparison with large-basis shell-model calculations and by comparison with general collective model (GCM) fits. A GCM description of Te120 agrees with experimental E2 transition strengths, but no comparable description of Te124 is possible with the GCM. In contrast, there is remarkably good agreement between the B(E2;61+→41+) values and shell-model calculations for Te124–134. It appears that, despite approaching midshell, Te124 retains a seniority structure for the 61+ level, i.e., a significant π0g7/22 contribution. This persistence of the shell structure at the 61+ state is in contrast to the B(E2) values of the lower-excitation 21+ and 41+ states in Te124, and neighboring Te120 and Te122, for which the collectivity becomes enhanced as more neutrons are removed from N=82.

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