Coulomb excitation of : Emerging collectivity and persisting seniority structure in the level
Phys. Rev. C 112, 034311 – Published 10 September, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9zbd-ch3y
Abstract
The low-lying energy spectra of even-even tellurium isotopes near midshell have long been interpreted as ‘‘textbook’’ examples of vibrational collective motion. However, in many cases electric-quadrupole observables, which are a particularly sensitive probe of collectivity, remain undetermined. Coulomb-excitation measurements were performed to measure transition strengths connecting the ground and low-excitation states in . This isotope lies at a transitional point between collective structure near the neutron midshell and seniority structures near the shell. A transition strength, , of 27(9) W.u. was measured for the transition for the first time in this nucleus; this value is significantly below that expected for a spherical vibrator, as well as other collective models. We examine the transition strengths in and its neighbors by comparison with large-basis shell-model calculations and by comparison with general collective model (GCM) fits. A GCM description of agrees with experimental transition strengths, but no comparable description of is possible with the GCM. In contrast, there is remarkably good agreement between the values and shell-model calculations for . It appears that, despite approaching midshell, retains a seniority structure for the level, i.e., a significant contribution. This persistence of the shell structure at the state is in contrast to the values of the lower-excitation and states in , and neighboring and , for which the collectivity becomes enhanced as more neutrons are removed from .