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    High-spin structure of Nb96: Extended level scheme from experiment and insights from shell model calculations

    J. Shi (施婧)1,2, Y. Zheng (郑云)1,2,*, C. B. Li (李聪博)1,2, T. X. Li (李天晓)1, X. G. Wu (吴晓光)1, R. Hong (洪锐)1,3, S. X. Guan (关少雄)1, H. Y. Wu (吴鸿毅)2,4, M. Zheng (郑敏)1 et al.

    Z. H. Zhao (赵子豪)1,5, Y. Q. Li (李韵秋)1,2, Z. Y. He (贺子阳)1, J. Z. Li (李金泽)1, J. N. Zou (邹佳楠)1, L. W. Yang (杨立旺)1,6, Y. D. Fang (方永得)7, J. H. Xu (徐君宏)7, J. H. Li (黎健宏)7, Z. H. Jia (贾子豪)7, C. X. Jia (贾晨旭)7, W. Q. Zhang (张文强)7, J. L. Wang (汪金龙)1, C. Y. Guo (郭成宇)4, Z. X. Zhou (周振翔)4, L. Ni (倪磊)4, G. S. Li (李广顺)7, B. Guo (郭冰)1, S. Y. Wang (王守宇)8,9, M. L. Liu (柳敏良)7, C. Y. He (贺创业)1, F. L. Liu (刘伏龙)1, S. Wang (王硕)8,9, D. P. Sun (孙大鹏)8,9, and L. H. Zhu (竺礼华)10

    • *Contact author: zhengyun@ciae.ac.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 044322 – Published 27 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/9l57-ck5r

    Abstract

    High-spin states in neutron-rich Nb96 nucleus have been investigated by using in-beam γ ray spectroscopy with the Se82(O18,p3n)Nb96 reaction at beam energies of 82 and 88 MeV. Particle −γ−γ coincidence measurements employing CsI and HPGe arrays were utilized to enhance selectivity for Nb isotopic products. The decay sequences of previously known states have been extended up to (25−) through the identification of fourteen new γ rays. The spins and parities of most γ rays in Nb96 have been assigned for the first time using angular distribution of γ rays and polarization analysis. Level structures in Nb96 have been analyzed through systematic comparisons with neighboring nuclei and shell model calculations utilizing the GWBXG and SNET interactions. It is shown that the inclusion of proton core excitation relative to the Z = 38 subshell closure seems necessary to better reproduce high-spin states at J∼(19–25)ℏ with excitation energies above 6.2 MeV.

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