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    Non-Gaussian fluctuations in relativistic hydrodynamics: Confluent equations for three-point correlations

    Xin An*

    Gökçe Başar†

    Mikhail Stephanov‡

    • *Contact author: xin.an@ugent.be
    • †Contact author: gbasar@unc.edu
    • ‡Contact author: misha@uic.edu

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 034916 – Published 25 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/89yq-qzm5

    Abstract

    We derive deterministic equations for the evolution of non-Gaussian fluctuations in relativistic stochastic hydrodynamics. This is achieved by defining the average local Landau frame and corresponding fluctuating hydrodynamic variables. Fully nonlinear stochastic hydrodynamics is expressed in a unified multicomponent matrix form. A relativistic formalism, also manifestly covariant under SO(3) rotations of the local spatial basis in the average local Landau frame, is introduced. The equations describe correlators of all hydrodynamic variables, including fluctuating velocity (or momentum density)—a long-standing problem in relativistic hydrodynamics.

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    See Also

    Non-Gaussian hydrodynamic fluctuations in an expanding relativistic fluid

    Gökçe Başar and Shuo Song
    Phys. Rev. C 114, 034917 (2026)

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