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  • Letter

Three-body effect in short-range correlations

H. Y. Shang1,2, R. Z. Hu3, X. Y. Xu3, Z. C. Xu1,2, J. C. Pei3,4, and S. M. Wang1,2,4,*

  • *Contact author: wangsimin@fudan.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. C 113, L061303 – Published 12 June, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7smm-7sd5

Abstract

Short-range correlations (SRCs) provide the link between low- and high-energy nuclear physics and can be quantified by two-nucleon densities. We present calculations of the two-nucleon densities using free-space similarity renormalization group (SRG)-evolved operators and in-medium SRG (IMSRG) ground states with a softened chiral interaction. Our calculations benchmark well against no-core shell model results with unevolved operators and Hamiltonians in He4. We explicitly include the induced three-body (3b) density operators for the first time which, together with the 3b Hamiltonians, provide the full 3b effects. We show pronounced 3b effects in the O16 two-nucleon densities. Combined with valence-space IMSRG method, we extend the calculation to the oxygen isotopic chain. This approach enables a consistent ab initio description of low-energy properties and SRCs within one framework and offers predictions for the upcoming SRC measurements in unstable nuclei.

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