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    Perturbative renormalization of chiral nuclear forces at subleading order in the 3S1−3D1 channel

    Rui Peng1, Bingwei Long2,3,*, and Fu-Rong Xu1,3,†

    • 1School of Physics, and State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
    • 2College of Physics, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
    • 3Southern Center for Nuclear-Science Theory (SCNT), Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Huizhou 516000, Guangdong Province, China

    • *Contact author: bingwei@scu.edu
    • †Contact author: frxu@pku.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 064004 – Published 15 December, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/7jjf-gy3m

    Abstract

    We investigate renormalization of chiral nuclear forces in the coupled channel of 3S1−3D1 of nucleon-nucleon scattering. The one-pion exchange potential is treated nonperturbatively at leading order while subleading potentials are perturbations. Very much like the uncoupled channel of 3P0, the singular attraction of one-pion exchange gives rise to the so-called genuine exceptional cutoffs, where artificial correlations between subleading contact operators emerge and they result in ill-defined values of the low-energy constants. To address this issue we follow the solution proposed for 3P0 in [Peng et al., Phys. Rev. C 110, 054001 (2024)] and apply it to 3S1−3D1. The truncation uncertainty of an effective field theory allows certain degrees of freedom in choosing renormalization conditions, or fitting schemes of the low-energy constants. By exploiting this freedom near the exceptional cutoffs, we are able to remove the said correlations. A much-mitigated cutoff variation of the phase shifts, which is acceptable to the power counting, is thus obtained.

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