Impact of dineutrons on nuclear compositions of a core-collapse supernova
Phys. Rev. C 112, 045805 – Published 10 October, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/733q-k218
Abstract
We study the nuclear compositions in the central region of a core-collapse supernova, assuming the existence of dineutrons () and tetraneutrons (). At 100 ms after core bounce, and are more abundant than deuterons within radii of approximately 100 and 50 km, respectively. Compared to the model ignoring the existence of and , the mass fraction of neutrons up to a radius of 100 km reduces, while the mass fractions of protons, deuterons, and increase. Due to the uncertainties in the properties of and , we investigate the influence of their binding energies on the nuclear composition. We find the binding energy of has only a modest effect on the overall composition, except for its own mass fraction, while that of has a negligible impact.