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    Impact of dineutrons on nuclear compositions of a core-collapse supernova

    Tatsuya Matsuki

    Shun Furusawa

    Katsuhiko Suzuki

    • College of Science and Engineering, Kanto Gakuin University, Kanagawa, Japan and Interdisciplinary Theoretical and Mathematical Sciences Program (iTHEMS), RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 045805 – Published 10 October, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/733q-k218

    Abstract

    We study the nuclear compositions in the central region of a core-collapse supernova, assuming the existence of dineutrons (n2) and tetraneutrons (n4). At 100 ms after core bounce, n2 and n4 are more abundant than deuterons within radii of approximately 100  and 50 km, respectively. Compared to the model ignoring the existence of n2 and n4, the mass fraction of neutrons up to a radius of 100 km reduces, while the mass fractions of protons, deuterons, and He4 increase. Due to the uncertainties in the properties of n2 and n4, we investigate the influence of their binding energies on the nuclear composition. We find the binding energy of n2 has only a modest effect on the overall composition, except for its own mass fraction, while that of n4 has a negligible impact.

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