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    Photonuclear cross sections for the Au197(γ,pn)Pt195m reaction near threshold

    J. Song1,2,*, J. Nolen1, D. Rotsch1,3, R. Gampa1, R. M. de Kruijff1, T. Brossard4, C. R. Howell5,6, F. Krishichayan5,6, S. W. Finch5,6 et al.

    Y. K. Wu5,6, S. Mikhailov6, M. W. Ahmed6,7, and R. V. F. Janssens6,8

    • *Contact author: songj@frib.msu.edu

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 034605 – Published 8 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6zdl-krbq

    Abstract

    Platinum radioisotopes are of growing interest for targeted cancer therapy and diagnostic imaging because their decay delivers highly localized radiation doses in tissue, herewith enabling precise DNA damage through Auger-electron emission. Developing production technologies that provide platinum isotopes with high specific activity is essential in radioisotope therapy. Photonuclear reactions on stable nuclei offer a viable accelerator-based route for isotope production when supported by reliable cross-section data. We report photonuclear cross-section measurements for the Au197(γ,pn)Pt195m reaction at incident γ-ray energies of 27, 29, and 31 MeV using the activation method. The measurements were performed by irradiating a stack of concentric-ring gold targets with a quasimonoenergetic γ-ray beam provided by the High Intensity Gamma-ray Source (HIγS). The induced Pt195m activity was quantified using offline γ-ray spectroscopy. These data provide the first experimental constraints on the Au197(γ,pn)Pt195m cross section in the near-threshold region. The comparison of the measured excitation function to phits and talys calculations indicates that the reaction becomes measurable only near 30 MeV and that substantially higher bremsstrahlung end-point energies are required for practically meaningful production.

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