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    Mechanism of large production rates of α particles in reactions involving weakly bound projectiles

    Arati Chavan1, S. Rathi1,*, K. Mahata2,3, S. K. Pandit2,3, V. V. Parkar2,3, A. Shrivastava2,3, K. Ramachandran2, A. M. Moro4, H. Liu5 et al.

    Jin Lei5, Sangeeta Dhuri2,3,†, Satbir Kaur2,3, Prasanna M.6,‡, and Vineet Kumar2,3

    • *Contact author: sarla.rathi@ves.ac.in
    • †Present address: Extreme Light Infrastructure - Nuclear Physics, IFIN-HH, 30 Reactorului Street, 077125 Magurele, Romania.
    • ‡Present address: Department of Physics, Government First Grade College, Honnavara 581334, India.

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 064621 – Published 25 June, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6n73-4rb7

    Abstract

    To investigate the mechanism of α-particle production, energy-angle correlations of the emitted α particles have been measured for the Li6+Nb93 system at energies around the Coulomb barrier. Results of three-body Monte Carlo simulations for breakup are in good agreement with the measured experimental energy-angle correlations. This is in contrast to the observation involving Li7 projectile, where breakup simulation failed to reproduce the experimental data. Comparison of the data with two different semiclassical prescriptions for the optimum Q value leads to conflicting results, so no firm conclusion could be extracted from this comparison. Instead, fully quantum-mechanical calculations, employing the continuum-discretized coupled-channels (CDCC) method for the elastic breakup component and the Ichimura-Austern-Vincent (IAV) for the nonelastic one, reproduce the present experimental data rather well. The present study highlights the complexity of weakly bound projectile interactions and emphasizes the importance of more such studies for a comprehensive understanding.

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