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Reexamination of fusion hindrance in astrophysical C12+C12 and C12+C13 reactions

K. Uzawa

K. Hagino

Phys. Rev. C 112, L061601 – Published 17 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6hxy-j6dv

Abstract

Determining the energy dependence of fusion cross sections at extremely low energies is crucial for various astrophysical processes. In the previous study by Jiang et al. [Phys. Rev. C 75, 015803 (2007)], it was concluded that fusion cross sections for the C12+C12 system rapidly drop off as the energy decreases. We here reexamine this hindrance phenomenon. While the previous study fitted the logarithmic slope L(E) of fusion cross sections with a function of L(E)=A+B/En and sought the optimum value of A and B with n=1.5, we refit the data with the same function for L(E) but by releasing the restriction on n. We find that the optimum values of n significantly deviate from n=1.5. For the C12+C12 system, the presence or the absence of the hindrance phenomenon depends on a fitting procedure and a selection of data sets. On the other hand, for the C12+C13 system, we show that the optimum values of n are smaller than n=1.5 regardless of the details of the fitting procedure, indicating the absence of hindrance in the fusion cross sections.

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