Ab initio study of -decay and pairing in nuclei
Phys. Rev. C 114, 014304 – Published 6 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5ykl-ddjx
Abstract
We investigate the -decay properties of -process waiting-point nuclei , and from realistic nuclear forces based on chiral effective field theory. The ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group method is employed for this purpose to consistently derive Hamiltonians and Gamow-Teller operators from chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions. The calculated half-lives and branching ratios indicate that nearly the entire decay intensity is confined within 1 MeV of excitation energy in the daughter nuclei. We address the isoscalar and isovector pairing and their impact on ground state properties of these waiting-point nuclei, along with several other systems in the shell. Our results do not provide evidence for an isoscalar condensate or any dominant isovector pairing condensate-like phase in these nuclei. We present the full strength distributions and discuss the influence of pairing correlations on them. The present work provides a microscopic picture of -decay strengths and pairing in nuclei far from the stability line.