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    Ab initio study of β-decay and pairing in N=Z nuclei

    Subhrajit Sahoo* and Praveen C. Srivastava†

    • *Contact author: s_sahoo@ph.iitr.ac.in
    • †Contact author: praveen.srivastava@ph.iitr.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 014304 – Published 6 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5ykl-ddjx

    Abstract

    We investigate the β-decay properties of rp-process waiting-point nuclei Kr72, Se68, and Ge64 from realistic nuclear forces based on chiral effective field theory. The ab initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group method is employed for this purpose to consistently derive Hamiltonians and Gamow-Teller operators from chiral two- and three-nucleon interactions. The calculated half-lives and branching ratios indicate that nearly the entire decay intensity is confined within 1 MeV of excitation energy in the daughter nuclei. We address the isoscalar and isovector pairing and their impact on ground state properties of these waiting-point nuclei, along with several other N=Z systems in the fp shell. Our results do not provide evidence for an isoscalar condensate or any dominant isovector pairing condensate-like phase in these N=Z nuclei. We present the full B(GT) strength distributions and discuss the influence of pairing correlations on them. The present work provides a microscopic picture of β-decay strengths and pairing in N=Z nuclei far from the stability line.

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