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    Emerging tension between isospin symmetry and nuclear deformation at A=78

    J. Henderson1,*, D. G. Jenkins2, J. Heery1, C. Müller-Gatermann3, P. Ruotsalainen4, and G. L. Zimba5

    • *Contact author: jack.henderson@surrey.ac.uk

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 014330 – Published 28 July, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5vdp-3dcp

    Abstract

    Since the nuclear interaction is, to first order, isospin independent, simple relationships can be derived for E2 strengths across isobaric analog states within an isobaric triplet. At the same time, there is a well-known relationship between the 2+ excitation energy and the B(E2;2+→0+) transition strength in deformed even-even nuclei. Here, we highlight a tension between these two trends in the A=78 isobaric triplet. Recent level-energy determinations indicate that the proton-rich member of the triplet, Zr78, is strongly deformed while recent lifetime measurements in Sr78 and Y78, as extrapolated into Zr78, would imply that Zr78 is weakly deformed. Here, we explore the implications of this apparent contradiction and explore potential solutions.

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