Low-energy spectra of nobelium isotopes: Skyrme random-phase-approximation analysis
Phys. Rev. C 111, 064322 – Published 25 June, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/54k6-dvnr
Abstract
Low-energy spectra in the isotopic chain are systematically investigated within the fully self-consistent Quasiparticle Random-Phase-Approximation (QRPA) using Skyrme forces SLy4, SLy6, SkM*, and SVbas. QRPA states of multipolarity , 22, 30, 31, 32, 33, 43, 44, and 98 are considered. The main attention is paid to isotopes and where the most extensive experimental spectroscopic information is available. In these two nuclei, a reasonable description of , and isomers is obtained with forces SLy4 and SLy6. The disputed isomer in is assigned as neutron two-quasiparticle configuration . The isomers are additionally analyzed using Skyrme functionals UNEDF1, UNEDF2, and . At the energies 1.2–1.4 MeV, the 2qp isomers in and in are also predicted. In , the isomer should be accompanied by the nearby counterpart. It is shown that, in the chain , some features of and should exhibit essential irregularities caused by a noticeable shell gap in the neutron single-particle spectrum and corresponding reduction of the neutron pairing. In particular, low-energy pairing vibrational states in are predicted.