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    In-plane transverse polarization in heavy-ion collisions

    Anum Arslan1,*, Wen-Bo Dong1,2,†, Charles Gale3,‡, Sangyong Jeon3,§, Qun Wang1,3,∥, and Xiang-Yu Wu3,¶

    • *Contact author: anumramay@mail.ustc.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: wenba@mail.ustc.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: gale@physics.mcgill.ca
    • §Contact author: jeon@physics.mcgill.ca
    • ∥Contact author: qunwang@ustc.edu.cn
    • Contact author: xiangyu.wu2@mail.mcgill.ca

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 034920 – Published 25 March, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/47bs-l3wk

    Abstract

    We give an analytical expression for the in-plane polarization Px in heavy-ion collisions that has, to our knowledge, not been measured in heavy-ion collision experiments. We also carry out a numerical study of Px using a hydrodynamic-model simulation as a cross check for the analytical formula. It is found that if the temperature-gradient contribution is neglected the simulation result for Px qualitatively agrees with the analytical one. The prediction of Px can be tested in experiments and will contribute to provide a complete and consistent picture of spin phenomena in heavy-ion collisions.

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