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    Helium-3 and triton relativistic wave functions in light-front dynamics

    Zhimin Zhu*, Ziqi Zhang†, and Kaiyu Fu‡

    V. A. Karmanov§

    • *Contact author: zmzhu@pku.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: zhangziqi@impcas.ac.cn
    • ‡Contact author: kaiyufu94@gmail.com
    • §Contact author: karmanovva@lebedev.ru

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 034309 – Published 8 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3tv4-hpxl

    Abstract

    The relativistic wave functions of He3 and H3 nuclei are calculated in the framework of light-front dynamics. They are determined by 32 spin-isospin components, each of which depends on five scalar variables. For nucleon-nucleon interaction, the one-boson exchange model is assumed but without a potential approximation. The relativistic effects manifest themselves in deviation of the relativistic components from the nonrelativistic input, in the appearance of the components absent in the nonrelativistic limit, and in dependence of solutions on specific variables that do not exist in the nonrelativistic wave function.

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