- Letter
Hot pygmy dipole strength in nickel isotopes
Phys. Rev. C 112, L051304 – Published 26 November, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3t7h-nds7
Abstract
At finite temperatures, nuclear excitations are significantly modified, most notably through the emergence of additional low-energy dipole strength, which can critically impact astrophysical reaction rates. Ongoing fusion-evaporation experiments on Ni isotopes provide a unique opportunity to investigate the hot pygmy dipole strength (HPDS), underscoring the need for reliable theoretical predictions and a comprehensive understanding of this emerging phenomenon. In this work, the HPDS is investigated in Ni isotopes from to neutron-rich systems () over a temperature range of MeV using the finite-temperature relativistic quasiparticle random-phase approximation (FT-RQRPA). In neutron-rich Ni isotopes, the pygmy dipole strength at higher temperatures exceeds by up to 2.5 times its value observed at zero temperature. In contrast, near , isotopes show negligible low-energy dipole strength at MeV but develop a pronounced HPDS as the temperature increases. Predicted energy-weighted strength () and cumulative values for HPDS are presented across the Ni isotopic chain for various low-energy intervals and temperatures, providing essential benchmarks to support and guide experimental studies.