Open Access

Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in $p p$ and $Xe + Xe$ collisions with the ATLAS detector

G. Aad ¹⁰², B. Abbott ¹²⁰, K. Abeling ⁵⁵, N. J. Abicht ⁴⁹, S. H. Abidi ²⁹, A. Aboulhorma ^35e, H. Abramowicz ¹⁵², H. Abreu ¹⁵¹, Y. Abulaiti ¹¹⁷ et al. (ATLAS Collaboration)

Y. Abulaiti ¹¹⁷, B. S. Acharya ^69a,69b,a, C. Adam Bourdarios ⁴, L. Adamczyk ^86a, S. V. Addepalli ²⁶, M. J. Addison ¹⁰¹, J. Adelman ^116a, A. Adiguzel ^21c, T. Adye ¹³⁴, A. A. Affolder ¹³⁶, Y. Afik ³⁹, J. Agarwala ^73a,73b, A. Aggarwal ¹⁰⁰, C. Agheorghiesei ^27c, A. Ahmad ³⁶, F. Ahmadov ^38,b, W. S. Ahmed ¹⁰⁴, S. Ahuja ⁹⁵, X. Ai ^62e, G. Aielli ^76a,76b, A. Aikot ¹⁶², M. Ait Tamlihat ^35e, B. Aitbenchikh ^35a, I. Aizenberg ¹⁶⁸, M. Akbiyik ¹⁰⁰, T. P. A. Åkesson ⁹⁸, A. V. Akimov ³⁷, D. Akiyama ¹⁶⁷, N. N. Akolkar ²⁴, S. Aktas ^21a, K. Al Khoury ⁴¹, G. L. Alberghi ^23b, J. Albert ¹⁶⁴, P. Albicocco ⁵³, G. L. Albouy ⁶⁰, S. Alderweireldt ⁵², Z. L. Alegria ¹²¹, M. Aleksa ³⁶, I. N. Aleksandrov ³⁸, C. Alexa ^27b, T. Alexopoulos ¹⁰, F. Alfonsi ^23b, M. Algren ⁵⁶, M. Alhroob ¹²⁰, B. Ali ¹³², H. M. J. Ali ⁹¹, S. Ali ¹⁴⁹, S. W. Alibocus ⁹², M. Aliev ¹⁴⁶, G. Alimonti ^71a, W. Alkakhi ⁵⁵, C. Allaire ⁶⁶, B. M. M. Allbrooke ¹⁴⁷, J. F. Allen ⁵², C. A. Allendes Flores ^137f, P. P. Allport ²⁰, A. Aloisio ^72a,72b, F. Alonso ⁹⁰, C. Alpigiani ¹³⁹, M. Alvarez Estevez ⁹⁹, A. Alvarez Fernandez ¹⁰⁰, M. Alves Cardoso ⁵⁶, M. G. Alviggi ^72a,72b, M. Aly ¹⁰¹, Y. Amaral Coutinho ^83b, A. Ambler ¹⁰⁴, C. Amelung³⁶, M. Amerl ¹⁰¹, C. G. Ames ¹⁰⁹, D. Amidei ¹⁰⁶, S. P. Amor Dos Santos ^130a, K. R. Amos ¹⁶², V. Ananiev ¹²⁵, C. Anastopoulos ¹⁴⁰, T. Andeen ¹¹, J. K. Anders ³⁶, S. Y. Andrean ^47a,47b, A. Andreazza ^71a,71b, S. Angelidakis ⁹, A. Angerami ^41,c, A. V. Anisenkov ³⁷, A. Annovi ^74a, C. Antel ⁵⁶, M. T. Anthony ¹⁴⁰, E. Antipov ¹⁴⁶, M. Antonelli ⁵³, F. Anulli ^75a, M. Aoki ⁸⁴, T. Aoki ¹⁵⁴, J. A. Aparisi Pozo ¹⁶², M. A. Aparo ¹⁴⁷, L. Aperio Bella ⁴⁸, C. Appelt ¹⁸, A. Apyan ²⁶, N. Aranzabal ³⁶, S. J. Arbiol Val ⁸⁷, C. Arcangeletti ⁵³, A. T. H. Arce ⁵¹, E. Arena ⁹², J-F. Arguin ¹⁰⁸, S. Argyropoulos ⁵⁴, J.-H. Arling ⁴⁸, O. Arnaez ⁴, H. Arnold ¹¹⁴, G. Artoni ^75a,75b, H. Asada ¹¹¹, K. Asai ¹¹⁸, S. Asai ¹⁵⁴, N. A. Asbah ⁶¹, J. Assahsah ^35d, K. Assamagan ²⁹, R. Astalos ^28a, S. Atashi ¹⁵⁹, R. J. Atkin ^33b, M. Atkinson¹⁶¹, H. Atmani^35f, P. A. Atmasiddha ¹²⁸, K. Augsten ¹³², S. Auricchio ^72a,72b, A. D. Auriol ²⁰, V. A. Austrup ¹⁰¹, G. Avolio ³⁶, K. Axiotis ⁵⁶, G. Azuelos ^108,d, D. Babal ^28b, H. Bachacou ¹³⁵, K. Bachas ^153,e, A. Bachiu ³⁴, F. Backman ^47a,47b, A. Badea ⁶¹, T. M. Baer ¹⁰⁶, P. Bagnaia ^75a,75b, M. Bahmani ¹⁸, D. Bahner ⁵⁴, A. J. Bailey ¹⁶², V. R. Bailey ¹⁶¹, J. T. Baines ¹³⁴, L. Baines ⁹⁴, O. K. Baker ¹⁷¹, E. Bakos ¹⁵, D. Bakshi Gupta ⁸, V. Balakrishnan ¹²⁰, R. Balasubramanian ¹¹⁴, E. M. Baldin ³⁷, P. Balek ^86a, E. Ballabene ^23a,23b, F. Balli ¹³⁵, L. M. Baltes ^63a, W. K. Balunas ³², J. Balz ¹⁰⁰, E. Banas ⁸⁷, M. Bandieramonte ¹²⁹, A. Bandyopadhyay ²⁴, S. Bansal ²⁴, L. Barak ¹⁵², M. Barakat ⁴⁸, E. L. Barberio ¹⁰⁵, D. Barberis ^57a,57b, M. Barbero ¹⁰², M. Z. Barel ¹¹⁴, K. N. Barends ^33b, T. Barillari ¹¹⁰, M-S. Barisits ³⁶, T. Barklow ¹⁴⁴, P. Baron ¹²², D. A. Baron Moreno ¹⁰¹, A. Baroncelli ^62a, G. Barone ²⁹, A. J. Barr ¹²⁶, J. D. Barr ⁹⁶, L. Barranco Navarro ^47a,47b, F. Barreiro ⁹⁹, J. Barreiro Guimarães da Costa ^14a, U. Barron ¹⁵², M. G. Barros Teixeira ^130a, S. Barsov ³⁷, F. Bartels ^63a, R. Bartoldus ¹⁴⁴, A. E. Barton ⁹¹, P. Bartos ^28a, A. Basan ¹⁰⁰, M. Baselga ⁴⁹, A. Bassalat ^66,f, M. J. Basso ^156a, C. R. Basson ¹⁰¹, R. L. Bates ⁵⁹, S. Batlamous^35e, J. R. Batley ³², B. Batool ¹⁴², M. Battaglia ¹³⁶, D. Battulga ¹⁸, M. Bauce ^75a,75b, M. Bauer ³⁶, P. Bauer ²⁴, L. T. Bazzano Hurrell ³⁰, J. B. Beacham ⁵¹, T. Beau ¹²⁷, J. Y. Beaucamp ⁹⁰, P. H. Beauchemin ¹⁵⁸, F. Becherer ⁵⁴, P. Bechtle ²⁴, H. P. Beck ^19,g, K. Becker ¹⁶⁶, A. J. Beddall ⁸², V. A. Bednyakov ³⁸, C. P. Bee ¹⁴⁶, L. J. Beemster ¹⁵, T. A. Beermann ³⁶, M. Begalli ^83d, M. Begel ²⁹, A. Behera ¹⁴⁶, J. K. Behr ⁴⁸, J. F. Beirer ³⁶, F. Beisiegel ²⁴, M. Belfkir ^116b, G. Bella ¹⁵², L. Bellagamba ^23b, A. Bellerive ³⁴, P. Bellos ²⁰, K. Beloborodov ³⁷, D. Benchekroun ^35a, F. Bendebba ^35a, Y. Benhammou ¹⁵², M. Benoit ²⁹, J. R. Bensinger ²⁶, S. Bentvelsen ¹¹⁴, L. Beresford ⁴⁸, M. Beretta ⁵³, E. Bergeaas Kuutmann ¹⁶⁰, N. Berger ⁴, B. Bergmann ¹³², J. Beringer ^17a, G. Bernardi ⁵, C. Bernius ¹⁴⁴, F. U. Bernlochner ²⁴, F. Bernon ^36,102, A. Berrocal Guardia ¹³, T. Berry ⁹⁵, P. Berta ¹³³, A. Berthold ⁵⁰, I. A. Bertram ⁹¹, S. Bethke ¹¹⁰, A. Betti ^75a,75b, A. J. Bevan ⁹⁴, N. K. Bhalla ⁵⁴, M. Bhamjee ^33c, S. Bhatta ¹⁴⁶, D. S. Bhattacharya ¹⁶⁵, P. Bhattarai ¹⁴⁴, V. S. Bhopatkar ¹²¹, R. Bi^29,h, R. M. Bianchi ¹²⁹, G. Bianco ^23b,23a, O. Biebel ¹⁰⁹, R. Bielski ¹²³, M. Biglietti ^77a, M. Bindi ⁵⁵, A. Bingul ^21b, C. Bini ^75a,75b, A. Biondini ⁹², C. J. Birch-sykes ¹⁰¹, G. A. Bird ^20,134, M. Birman ¹⁶⁸, M. Biros ¹³³, S. Biryukov ¹⁴⁷, T. Bisanz ⁴⁹, E. Bisceglie ^43b,43a, J. P. Biswal ¹³⁴, D. Biswas ¹⁴², A. Bitadze ¹⁰¹, K. Bjørke ¹²⁵, I. Bloch ⁴⁸, A. Blue ⁵⁹, U. Blumenschein ⁹⁴, J. Blumenthal ¹⁰⁰, G. J. Bobbink ¹¹⁴, V. S. Bobrovnikov ³⁷, M. Boehler ⁵⁴, B. Boehm ¹⁶⁵, D. Bogavac ³⁶, A. G. Bogdanchikov ³⁷, C. Bohm ^47a, V. Boisvert ⁹⁵, P. Bokan ⁴⁸, T. Bold ^86a, M. Bomben ⁵, M. Bona ⁹⁴, M. Boonekamp ¹³⁵, C. D. Booth ⁹⁵, A. G. Borbély ⁵⁹, I. S. Bordulev ³⁷, H. M. Borecka-Bielska ¹⁰⁸, G. Borissov ⁹¹, D. Bortoletto ¹²⁶, D. Boscherini ^23b, M. Bosman ¹³, J. D. Bossio Sola ³⁶, K. Bouaouda ^35a, N. Bouchhar ¹⁶², J. Boudreau ¹²⁹, E. V. Bouhova-Thacker ⁹¹, D. Boumediene ⁴⁰, R. Bouquet ¹⁶⁴, A. Boveia ¹¹⁹, J. Boyd ³⁶, D. Boye ²⁹, I. R. Boyko ³⁸, J. Bracinik ²⁰, N. Brahimi ^62d, G. Brandt ¹⁷⁰, O. Brandt ³², F. Braren ⁴⁸, B. Brau ¹⁰³, J. E. Brau ¹²³, R. Brener ¹⁶⁸, L. Brenner ¹¹⁴, R. Brenner ¹⁶⁰, S. Bressler ¹⁶⁸, D. Britton ⁵⁹, D. Britzger ¹¹⁰, I. Brock ²⁴, R. Brock ¹⁰⁷, G. Brooijmans ⁴¹, W. K. Brooks ^137f, E. Brost ²⁹, L. M. Brown ^164,156a, L. E. Bruce ⁶¹, T. L. Bruckler ¹²⁶, P. A. Bruckman de Renstrom ⁸⁷, B. Brüers ⁴⁸, A. Bruni ^23b, G. Bruni ^23b, M. Bruschi ^23b, N. Bruscino ^75a,75b, T. Buanes ¹⁶, Q. Buat ¹³⁹, D. Buchin ¹¹⁰, A. G. Buckley ⁵⁹, O. Bulekov ³⁷, B. A. Bullard ¹⁴⁴, S. Burdin ⁹², C. D. Burgard ⁴⁹, A. M. Burger ⁴⁰, B. Burghgrave ⁸, O. Burlayenko ⁵⁴, J. T. P. Burr ³², C. D. Burton ¹¹, J. C. Burzynski ¹⁴³, E. L. Busch ⁴¹, V. Büscher ¹⁰⁰, P. J. Bussey ⁵⁹, J. M. Butler ²⁵, C. M. Buttar ⁵⁹, J. M. Butterworth ⁹⁶, W. Buttinger ¹³⁴, C. J. Buxo Vazquez ¹⁰⁷, A. R. Buzykaev ³⁷, S. Cabrera Urbán ¹⁶², L. Cadamuro ⁶⁶, D. Caforio ⁵⁸, H. Cai ¹²⁹, Y. Cai ^14a,14e, Y. Cai ^14c, V. M. M. Cairo ³⁶, O. Cakir ^3a, N. Calace ³⁶, P. Calafiura ^17a, G. Calderini ¹²⁷, P. Calfayan ⁶⁸, G. Callea ⁵⁹, L. P. Caloba^83b, D. Calvet ⁴⁰, S. Calvet ⁴⁰, T. P. Calvet ¹⁰², M. Calvetti ^74a,74b, R. Camacho Toro ¹²⁷, S. Camarda ³⁶, D. Camarero Munoz ²⁶, P. Camarri ^76a,76b, M. T. Camerlingo ^72a,72b, D. Cameron ³⁶, C. Camincher ¹⁶⁴, M. Campanelli ⁹⁶, A. Camplani ⁴², V. Canale ^72a,72b, A. Canesse ¹⁰⁴, J. Cantero ¹⁶², Y. Cao ¹⁶¹, F. Capocasa ²⁶, M. Capua ^43b,43a, A. Carbone ^71a,71b, R. Cardarelli ^76a, J. C. J. Cardenas ⁸, F. Cardillo ¹⁶², G. Carducci ^43b,43a, T. Carli ³⁶, G. Carlino ^72a, J. I. Carlotto ¹³, B. T. Carlson ^129,i, E. M. Carlson ^164,156a, L. Carminati ^71a,71b, A. Carnelli ¹³⁵, M. Carnesale ^75a,75b, S. Caron ¹¹³, E. Carquin ^137f, S. Carrá ^71a, G. Carratta ^23b,23a, F. Carrio Argos ^33g, J. W. S. Carter ¹⁵⁵, T. M. Carter ⁵², M. P. Casado ^13,j, M. Caspar ⁴⁸, F. L. Castillo ⁴, L. Castillo Garcia ¹³, V. Castillo Gimenez ¹⁶², N. F. Castro ^130a,130f, A. Catinaccio ³⁶, J. R. Catmore ¹²⁵, V. Cavaliere ²⁹, N. Cavalli ^23b,23a, V. Cavasinni ^74a,74b, Y. C. Cekmecelioglu ⁴⁸, E. Celebi ^21a, F. Celli ¹²⁶, M. S. Centonze ^70a,70b, V. Cepaitis ⁵⁶, K. Cerny ¹²², A. S. Cerqueira ^83a, A. Cerri ¹⁴⁷, L. Cerrito ^76a,76b, F. Cerutti ^17a, B. Cervato ¹⁴², A. Cervelli ^23b, G. Cesarini ⁵³, S. A. Cetin ⁸², D. Chakraborty ^116a, J. Chan ¹⁶⁹, W. Y. Chan ¹⁵⁴, J. D. Chapman ³², E. Chapon ¹³⁵, B. Chargeishvili ^150b, D. G. Charlton ²⁰, M. Chatterjee ¹⁹, C. Chauhan ¹³³, S. Chekanov ⁶, S. V. Chekulaev ^156a, G. A. Chelkov ^38,k, A. Chen ¹⁰⁶, B. Chen ¹⁵², B. Chen ¹⁶⁴, H. Chen ^14c, H. Chen ²⁹, J. Chen ^62c, J. Chen ¹⁴³, M. Chen ¹²⁶, S. Chen ¹⁵⁴, S. J. Chen ^14c, X. Chen ^62c,135, X. Chen ^14b,l, Y. Chen ^62a, C. L. Cheng ¹⁶⁹, H. C. Cheng ^64a, S. Cheong ¹⁴⁴, A. Cheplakov ³⁸, E. Cheremushkina ⁴⁸, E. Cherepanova ¹¹⁴, R. Cherkaoui El Moursli ^35e, E. Cheu ⁷, K. Cheung ⁶⁵, L. Chevalier ¹³⁵, V. Chiarella ⁵³, G. Chiarelli ^74a, N. Chiedde ¹⁰², G. Chiodini ^70a, A. S. Chisholm ²⁰, A. Chitan ^27b, M. Chitishvili ¹⁶², M. V. Chizhov ^38,m, K. Choi ¹¹, A. R. Chomont ^75a,75b, Y. Chou ¹⁰³, E. Y. S. Chow ¹¹³, T. Chowdhury ^33g, K. L. Chu ¹⁶⁸, M. C. Chu ^64a, X. Chu ^14a,14e, J. Chudoba ¹³¹, J. J. Chwastowski ⁸⁷, D. Cieri ¹¹⁰, K. M. Ciesla ^86a, V. Cindro ⁹³, A. Ciocio ^17a, F. Cirotto ^72a,72b, Z. H. Citron ^168,n, M. Citterio ^71a, D. A. Ciubotaru^27b, A. Clark ⁵⁶, P. J. Clark ⁵², C. Clarry ¹⁵⁵, J. M. Clavijo Columbie ⁴⁸, S. E. Clawson ⁴⁸, C. Clement ^47a,47b, J. Clercx ⁴⁸, Y. Coadou ¹⁰², M. Cobal ^69a,69c, A. Coccaro ^57b, R. F. Coelho Barrue ^130a, R. Coelho Lopes De Sa ¹⁰³, S. Coelli ^71a, A. E. C. Coimbra ^71a,71b, B. Cole ⁴¹, J. Collot ⁶⁰, P. Conde Muiño ^130a,130g, M. P. Connell ^33c, S. H. Connell ^33c, I. A. Connelly ⁵⁹, E. I. Conroy ¹²⁶, F. Conventi ^72a,o, H. G. Cooke ²⁰, A. M. Cooper-Sarkar ¹²⁶, A. Cordeiro Oudot Choi ¹²⁷, L. D. Corpe ⁴⁰, M. Corradi ^75a,75b, F. Corriveau ^104,p, A. Cortes-Gonzalez ¹⁸, M. J. Costa ¹⁶², F. Costanza ⁴, D. Costanzo ¹⁴⁰, B. M. Cote ¹¹⁹, G. Cowan ⁹⁵, K. Cranmer ¹⁶⁹, D. Cremonini ^23b,23a, S. Crépé-Renaudin ⁶⁰, F. Crescioli ¹²⁷, M. Cristinziani ¹⁴², M. Cristoforetti ^78a,78b, V. Croft ¹¹⁴, J. E. Crosby ¹²¹, G. Crosetti ^43b,43a, A. Cueto ⁹⁹, T. Cuhadar Donszelmann ¹⁵⁹, H. Cui ^14a,14e, Z. Cui ⁷, W. R. Cunningham ⁵⁹, F. Curcio ^43b,43a, P. Czodrowski ³⁶, M. M. Czurylo ^63b, M. J. Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa ^57b,57a, J. V. Da Fonseca Pinto ^83b, C. Da Via ¹⁰¹, W. Dabrowski ^86a, T. Dado ⁴⁹, S. Dahbi ^33g, T. Dai ¹⁰⁶, D. Dal Santo ¹⁹, C. Dallapiccola ¹⁰³, M. Dam ⁴², G. D'amen ²⁹, V. D'Amico ¹⁰⁹, J. Damp ¹⁰⁰, J. R. Dandoy ³⁴, M. F. Daneri ³⁰, M. Danninger ¹⁴³, V. Dao ³⁶, G. Darbo ^57b, S. Darmora ⁶, S. J. Das ^29,h, S. D'Auria ^71a,71b, C. David ^156b, T. Davidek ¹³³, B. Davis-Purcell ³⁴, I. Dawson ⁹⁴, H. A. Day-hall ¹³², K. De ⁸, R. De Asmundis ^72a, N. De Biase ⁴⁸, S. De Castro ^23b,23a, N. De Groot ¹¹³, P. de Jong ¹¹⁴, H. De la Torre ^116a, A. De Maria ^14c, A. De Salvo ^75a, U. De Sanctis ^76a,76b, F. De Santis ^70a,70b, A. De Santo ¹⁴⁷, J. B. De Vivie De Regie ⁶⁰, D. V. Dedovich³⁸, J. Degens ¹¹⁴, A. M. Deiana ⁴⁴, F. Del Corso ^23b,23a, J. Del Peso ⁹⁹, F. Del Rio ^63a, L. Delagrange ¹²⁷, F. Deliot ¹³⁵, C. M. Delitzsch ⁴⁹, M. Della Pietra ^72a,72b, D. Della Volpe ⁵⁶, A. Dell'Acqua ³⁶, L. Dell'Asta ^71a,71b, M. Delmastro ⁴, P. A. Delsart ⁶⁰, S. Demers ¹⁷¹, M. Demichev ³⁸, S. P. Denisov ³⁷, L. D'Eramo ⁴⁰, D. Derendarz ⁸⁷, F. Derue ¹²⁷, P. Dervan ^92,q, K. Desch ²⁴, C. Deutsch ²⁴, F. A. Di Bello ^57b,57a, A. Di Ciaccio ^76a,76b, L. Di Ciaccio ⁴, A. Di Domenico ^75a,75b, C. Di Donato ^72a,72b, A. Di Girolamo ³⁶, G. Di Gregorio ³⁶, A. Di Luca ^78a,78b, B. Di Micco ^77a,77b, R. Di Nardo ^77a,77b, C. Diaconu ¹⁰², M. Diamantopoulou ³⁴, F. A. Dias ¹¹⁴, T. Dias Do Vale ¹⁴³, M. A. Diaz ^137a,137b, F. G. Diaz Capriles ²⁴, M. Didenko ¹⁶², E. B. Diehl ¹⁰⁶, L. Diehl ⁵⁴, S. Díez Cornell ⁴⁸, C. Diez Pardos ¹⁴², C. Dimitriadi ^160,24, A. Dimitrievska ^17a, J. Dingfelder ²⁴, I-M. Dinu ^27b, S. J. Dittmeier ^63b, F. Dittus ³⁶, F. Djama ¹⁰², T. Djobava ^150b, J. I. Djuvsland ¹⁶, C. Doglioni ^101,98, A. Dohnalova ^28a, J. Dolejsi ¹³³, Z. Dolezal ¹³³, K. M. Dona ³⁹, M. Donadelli ^83c, B. Dong ¹⁰⁷, J. Donini ⁴⁰, A. D'Onofrio ^72a,72b, M. D'Onofrio ⁹², J. Dopke ¹³⁴, A. Doria ^72a, N. Dos Santos Fernandes ^130a, P. Dougan ¹⁰¹, M. T. Dova ⁹⁰, A. T. Doyle ⁵⁹, M. A. Draguet ¹²⁶, E. Dreyer ¹⁶⁸, I. Drivas-koulouris ¹⁰, M. Drnevich ¹¹⁷, A. S. Drobac ¹⁵⁸, M. Drozdova ⁵⁶, D. Du ^62a, T. A. du Pree ¹¹⁴, F. Dubinin ³⁷, M. Dubovsky ^28a, E. Duchovni ¹⁶⁸, G. Duckeck ¹⁰⁹, O. A. Ducu ^27b, D. Duda ⁵², A. Dudarev ³⁶, E. R. Duden ²⁶, M. D'uffizi ¹⁰¹, L. Duflot ⁶⁶, M. Dührssen ³⁶, C. Dülsen ¹⁷⁰, A. E. Dumitriu ^27b, M. Dunford ^63a, S. Dungs ⁴⁹, K. Dunne ^47a,47b, A. Duperrin ¹⁰², H. Duran Yildiz ^3a, M. Düren ⁵⁸, A. Durglishvili ^150b, B. L. Dwyer ^116a, G. I. Dyckes ^17a, M. Dyndal ^86a, B. S. Dziedzic ⁸⁷, Z. O. Earnshaw ¹⁴⁷, G. H. Eberwein ¹²⁶, B. Eckerova ^28a, S. Eggebrecht ⁵⁵, E. Egidio Purcino De Souza ¹²⁷, L. F. Ehrke ⁵⁶, G. Eigen ¹⁶, K. Einsweiler ^17a, T. Ekelof ¹⁶⁰, P. A. Ekman ⁹⁸, S. El Farkh ^35c, Y. El Ghazali ^35c, H. El Jarrari ³⁶, A. El Moussaouy ¹⁰⁸, V. Ellajosyula ¹⁶⁰, M. Ellert ¹⁶⁰, F. Ellinghaus ¹⁷⁰, N. Ellis ³⁶, J. Elmsheuser ²⁹, M. Elsing ³⁶, D. Emeliyanov ¹³⁴, Y. Enari ¹⁵⁴, I. Ene ^17a, S. Epari ¹³, J. Erdmann ⁴⁹, P. A. Erland ⁸⁷, M. Errenst ¹⁷⁰, M. Escalier ⁶⁶, C. Escobar ¹⁶², E. Etzion ¹⁵², G. Evans ^130a,130b, H. Evans ⁶⁸, L. S. Evans ⁹⁵, M. O. Evans ¹⁴⁷, A. Ezhilov ³⁷, S. Ezzarqtouni ^35a, F. Fabbri ⁵⁹, L. Fabbri ^23b,23a, G. Facini ⁹⁶, V. Fadeyev ¹³⁶, R. M. Fakhrutdinov ³⁷, D. Fakoudis ¹⁰⁰, S. Falciano ^75a, L. F. Falda Ulhoa Coelho ³⁶, P. J. Falke ²⁴, J. Faltova ¹³³, C. Fan ¹⁶¹, Y. Fan ^14a, Y. Fang ^14a,14e, M. Fanti ^71a,71b, M. Faraj ^69a,69b, Z. Farazpay ⁹⁷, A. Farbin ⁸, A. Farilla ^77a, T. Farooque ¹⁰⁷, S. M. Farrington ⁵², F. Fassi ^35e, D. Fassouliotis ⁹, M. Faucci Giannelli ^76a,76b, W. J. Fawcett ³², L. Fayard ⁶⁶, P. Federic ¹³³, P. Federicova ¹³¹, O. L. Fedin ^37,k, G. Fedotov ³⁷, M. Feickert ¹⁶⁹, L. Feligioni ¹⁰², D. E. Fellers ¹²³, C. Feng ^62b, M. Feng ^14b, Z. Feng ¹¹⁴, M. J. Fenton ¹⁵⁹, A. B. Fenyuk³⁷, L. Ferencz ⁴⁸, R. A. M. Ferguson ⁹¹, S. I. Fernandez Luengo ^137f, P. Fernandez Martinez ¹³, M. J. V. Fernoux ¹⁰², J. Ferrando ⁹¹, A. Ferrari ¹⁶⁰, P. Ferrari ^113,114, R. Ferrari ^73a, D. Ferrere ⁵⁶, C. Ferretti ¹⁰⁶, F. Fiedler ¹⁰⁰, P. Fiedler ¹³², A. Filipčič ⁹³, E. K. Filmer ¹, F. Filthaut ¹¹³, M. C. N. Fiolhais ^130a,130c,r, L. Fiorini ¹⁶², W. C. Fisher ¹⁰⁷, T. Fitschen ¹⁰¹, P. M. Fitzhugh¹³⁵, I. Fleck ¹⁴², P. Fleischmann ¹⁰⁶, T. Flick ¹⁷⁰, M. Flores ^33f,s, L. R. Flores Castillo ^64a, L. Flores Sanz De Acedo ³⁶, F. M. Follega ^78a,78b, N. Fomin ¹⁶, J. H. Foo ¹⁵⁵, B. C. Forland⁶⁸, A. Formica ¹³⁵, A. C. Forti ¹⁰¹, E. Fortin ³⁶, A. W. Fortman ⁶¹, M. G. Foti ^17a, L. Fountas ^9,t, D. Fournier ⁶⁶, H. Fox ⁹¹, P. Francavilla ^74a,74b, S. Francescato ⁶¹, S. Franchellucci ⁵⁶, M. Franchini ^23b,23a, S. Franchino ^63a, D. Francis³⁶, L. Franco ¹¹³, V. Franco Lima ³⁶, L. Franconi ⁴⁸, M. Franklin ⁶¹, G. Frattari ²⁶, A. C. Freegard ⁹⁴, W. S. Freund ^83b, Y. Y. Frid ¹⁵², J. Friend ⁵⁹, N. Fritzsche ⁵⁰, A. Froch ⁵⁴, D. Froidevaux ³⁶, J. A. Frost ¹²⁶, Y. Fu ^62a, S. Fuenzalida Garrido ^137f, M. Fujimoto ¹⁰², K. Y. Fung ^64a, E. Furtado De Simas Filho ^83b, M. Furukawa ¹⁵⁴, J. Fuster ¹⁶², A. Gabrielli ^23a,23b, A. Gabrielli ¹⁵⁵, P. Gadow ³⁶, G. Gagliardi ^57a,57b, L. G. Gagnon ^17a, E. J. Gallas ¹²⁶, B. J. Gallop ¹³⁴, K. K. Gan ¹¹⁹, S. Ganguly ¹⁵⁴, Y. Gao ⁵², F. M. Garay Walls ^137a,137b, B. Garcia²⁹, C. García ¹⁶², A. Garcia Alonso ¹¹⁴, A. G. Garcia Caffaro ¹⁷¹, J. E. García Navarro ¹⁶², M. Garcia-Sciveres ^17a, G. L. Gardner ¹²⁸, R. W. Gardner ³⁹, N. Garelli ¹⁵⁸, D. Garg ⁸⁰, R. B. Garg ^144,u, J. M. Gargan ⁵², C. A. Garner¹⁵⁵, C. M. Garvey ^33b, P. Gaspar ^83b, V. K. Gassmann¹⁵⁸, G. Gaudio ^73a, V. Gautam¹³, P. Gauzzi ^75a,75b, I. L. Gavrilenko ³⁷, A. Gavrilyuk ³⁷, C. Gay ¹⁶³, G. Gaycken ⁴⁸, E. N. Gazis ¹⁰, A. A. Geanta ^27b, C. M. Gee ¹³⁶, A. Gekow¹¹⁹, C. Gemme ^57b, M. H. Genest ⁶⁰, S. Gentile ^75a,75b, A. D. Gentry ¹¹², S. George ⁹⁵, W. F. George ²⁰, T. Geralis ⁴⁶, P. Gessinger-Befurt ³⁶, M. E. Geyik ¹⁷⁰, M. Ghani ¹⁶⁶, M. Ghneimat ¹⁴², K. Ghorbanian ⁹⁴, A. Ghosal ¹⁴², A. Ghosh ¹⁵⁹, A. Ghosh ⁷, B. Giacobbe ^23b, S. Giagu ^75a,75b, T. Giani ¹¹⁴, P. Giannetti ^74a, A. Giannini ^62a, S. M. Gibson ⁹⁵, M. Gignac ¹³⁶, D. T. Gil ^86b, A. K. Gilbert ^86a, B. J. Gilbert ⁴¹, D. Gillberg ³⁴, G. Gilles ¹¹⁴, N. E. K. Gillwald ⁴⁸, L. Ginabat ¹²⁷, D. M. Gingrich ^2,d, M. P. Giordani ^69a,69c, P. F. Giraud ¹³⁵, G. Giugliarelli ^69a,69c, D. Giugni ^71a, F. Giuli ³⁶, I. Gkialas ^9,t, L. K. Gladilin ³⁷, C. Glasman ⁹⁹, G. R. Gledhill ¹²³, G. Glemža ⁴⁸, M. Glisic¹²³, I. Gnesi ^43b,v, Y. Go ^29,h, M. Goblirsch-Kolb ³⁶, B. Gocke ⁴⁹, D. Godin¹⁰⁸, B. Gokturk ^21a, S. Goldfarb ¹⁰⁵, T. Golling ⁵⁶, M. G. D. Gololo ^33g, D. Golubkov ³⁷, J. P. Gombas ¹⁰⁷, A. Gomes ^130a,130b, G. Gomes Da Silva ¹⁴², A. J. Gomez Delegido ¹⁶², R. Gonçalo ^130a,130c, G. Gonella ¹²³, L. Gonella ²⁰, A. Gongadze ^150c, F. Gonnella ²⁰, J. L. Gonski ⁴¹, R. Y. González Andana ⁵², S. González de la Hoz ¹⁶², S. Gonzalez Fernandez ¹³, R. Gonzalez Lopez ⁹², C. Gonzalez Renteria ^17a, M. V. Gonzalez Rodrigues ⁴⁸, R. Gonzalez Suarez ¹⁶⁰, S. Gonzalez-Sevilla ⁵⁶, G. R. Gonzalvo Rodriguez ¹⁶², L. Goossens ³⁶, B. Gorini ³⁶, E. Gorini ^70a,70b, A. Gorišek ⁹³, T. C. Gosart ¹²⁸, A. T. Goshaw ⁵¹, M. I. Gostkin ³⁸, S. Goswami ¹²¹, C. A. Gottardo ³⁶, S. A. Gotz ¹⁰⁹, M. Gouighri ^35c, V. Goumarre ⁴⁸, A. G. Goussiou ¹³⁹, N. Govender ^33c, I. Grabowska-Bold ^86a, K. Graham ³⁴, E. Gramstad ¹²⁵, S. Grancagnolo ^70a,70b, M. Grandi ¹⁴⁷, C. M. Grant^1,135, P. M. Gravila ^27g, F. G. Gravili ^70a,70b, H. M. Gray ^17a, M. Greco ^70a,70b, C. Grefe ²⁴, I. M. Gregor ⁴⁸, P. Grenier ¹⁴⁴, S. G. Grewe¹¹⁰, C. Grieco ¹³, A. A. Grillo ¹³⁶, K. Grimm ³¹, S. Grinstein ^13,w, J.-F. Grivaz ⁶⁶, E. Gross ¹⁶⁸, J. Grosse-Knetter ⁵⁵, C. Grud¹⁰⁶, J. C. Grundy ¹²⁶, L. Guan ¹⁰⁶, W. Guan ²⁹, C. Gubbels ¹⁶³, J. G. R. Guerrero Rojas ¹⁶², G. Guerrieri ^69a,69c, F. Guescini ¹¹⁰, R. Gugel ¹⁰⁰, J. A. M. Guhit ¹⁰⁶, A. Guida ¹⁸, E. Guilloton ^134,166, S. Guindon ³⁶, F. Guo ^14a,14e, J. Guo ^62c, L. Guo ⁴⁸, Y. Guo ¹⁰⁶, R. Gupta ⁴⁸, R. Gupta ¹²⁹, S. Gurbuz ²⁴, S. S. Gurdasani ⁵⁴, G. Gustavino ³⁶, M. Guth ⁵⁶, P. Gutierrez ¹²⁰, L. F. Gutierrez Zagazeta ¹²⁸, M. Gutsche ⁵⁰, C. Gutschow ⁹⁶, C. Gwenlan ¹²⁶, C. B. Gwilliam ⁹², E. S. Haaland ¹²⁵, A. Haas ¹¹⁷, M. Habedank ⁴⁸, C. Haber ^17a, H. K. Hadavand ⁸, A. Hadef ⁵⁰, S. Hadzic ¹¹⁰, A. I. Hagan ⁹¹, J. J. Hahn ¹⁴², E. H. Haines ⁹⁶, M. Haleem ¹⁶⁵, J. Haley ¹²¹, J. J. Hall ¹⁴⁰, G. D. Hallewell ¹⁰², L. Halser ¹⁹, K. Hamano ¹⁶⁴, M. Hamer ²⁴, G. N. Hamity ⁵², E. J. Hampshire ⁹⁵, J. Han ^62b, K. Han ^62a, L. Han ^14c, L. Han ^62a, S. Han ^17a, Y. F. Han ¹⁵⁵, K. Hanagaki ⁸⁴, M. Hance ¹³⁶, D. A. Hangal ^41,c, H. Hanif ¹⁴³, M. D. Hank ¹²⁸, R. Hankache ¹⁰¹, J. B. Hansen ⁴², J. D. Hansen ⁴², P. H. Hansen ⁴², K. Hara ¹⁵⁷, D. Harada ⁵⁶, T. Harenberg ¹⁷⁰, S. Harkusha ³⁷, M. L. Harris ¹⁰³, Y. T. Harris ¹²⁶, J. Harrison ¹³, N. M. Harrison ¹¹⁹, P. F. Harrison¹⁶⁶, N. M. Hartman ¹¹⁰, N. M. Hartmann ¹⁰⁹, Y. Hasegawa ¹⁴¹, R. Hauser ¹⁰⁷, C. M. Hawkes ²⁰, R. J. Hawkings ³⁶, Y. Hayashi ¹⁵⁴, S. Hayashida ¹¹¹, D. Hayden ¹⁰⁷, C. Hayes ¹⁰⁶, R. L. Hayes ¹¹⁴, C. P. Hays ¹²⁶, J. M. Hays ⁹⁴, H. S. Hayward ⁹², F. He ^62a, M. He ^14a,14e, Y. He ¹³⁸, Y. He ⁴⁸, N. B. Heatley ⁹⁴, V. Hedberg ⁹⁸, A. L. Heggelund ¹²⁵, N. D. Hehir ^94,q, C. Heidegger ⁵⁴, K. K. Heidegger ⁵⁴, W. D. Heidorn ⁸¹, J. Heilman ³⁴, S. Heim ⁴⁸, T. Heim ^17a, J. G. Heinlein ¹²⁸, J. J. Heinrich ¹²³, L. Heinrich ^110,x, J. Hejbal ¹³¹, L. Helary ⁴⁸, A. Held ¹⁶⁹, S. Hellesund ¹⁶, C. M. Helling ¹⁶³, S. Hellman ^47a,47b, R. C. W. Henderson⁹¹, L. Henkelmann ³², A. M. Henriques Correia³⁶, H. Herde ⁹⁸, Y. Hernández Jiménez ¹⁴⁶, L. M. Herrmann ²⁴, T. Herrmann ⁵⁰, G. Herten ⁵⁴, R. Hertenberger ¹⁰⁹, L. Hervas ³⁶, M. E. Hesping ¹⁰⁰, N. P. Hessey ^156a, H. Hibi ⁸⁵, E. Hill ¹⁵⁵, S. J. Hillier ²⁰, J. R. Hinds ¹⁰⁷, F. Hinterkeuser ²⁴, M. Hirose ¹²⁴, S. Hirose ¹⁵⁷, D. Hirschbuehl ¹⁷⁰, T. G. Hitchings ¹⁰¹, B. Hiti ⁹³, J. Hobbs ¹⁴⁶, R. Hobincu ^27e, N. Hod ¹⁶⁸, M. C. Hodgkinson ¹⁴⁰, B. H. Hodkinson ³², A. Hoecker ³⁶, D. D. Hofer ¹⁰⁶, J. Hofer ⁴⁸, T. Holm ²⁴, M. Holzbock ¹¹⁰, L. B. A. H. Hommels ³², B. P. Honan ¹⁰¹, J. Hong ^62c, T. M. Hong ¹²⁹, B. H. Hooberman ¹⁶¹, W. H. Hopkins ⁶, Y. Horii ¹¹¹, S. Hou ¹⁴⁹, A. S. Howard ⁹³, J. Howarth ⁵⁹, J. Hoya ⁶, M. Hrabovsky ¹²², A. Hrynevich ⁴⁸, T. Hryn'ova ⁴, P. J. Hsu ⁶⁵, S.-C. Hsu ¹³⁹, Q. Hu ^62a, Y. F. Hu ^14a,14e, S. Huang ^64b, X. Huang ^14c, X. Huang ^14a,14e, Y. Huang ¹⁴⁰, Y. Huang ^14a, Z. Huang ¹⁰¹, Z. Hubacek ¹³², M. Huebner ²⁴, F. Huegging ²⁴, T. B. Huffman ¹²⁶, C. A. Hugli ⁴⁸, M. Huhtinen ³⁶, S. K. Huiberts ¹⁶, R. Hulsken ¹⁰⁴, N. Huseynov ¹², J. Huston ¹⁰⁷, J. Huth ⁶¹, R. Hyneman ¹⁴⁴, G. Iacobucci ⁵⁶, G. Iakovidis ²⁹, I. Ibragimov ¹⁴², L. Iconomidou-Fayard ⁶⁶, P. Iengo ^72a,72b, R. Iguchi ¹⁵⁴, T. Iizawa ¹²⁶, Y. Ikegami ⁸⁴, N. Ilic ¹⁵⁵, H. Imam ^35a, M. Ince Lezki ⁵⁶, T. Ingebretsen Carlson ^47a,47b, G. Introzzi ^73a,73b, M. Iodice ^77a, V. Ippolito ^75a,75b, R. K. Irwin ⁹², M. Ishino ¹⁵⁴, W. Islam ¹⁶⁹, C. Issever ^18,48, S. Istin ^21a,y, H. Ito ¹⁶⁷, J. M. Iturbe Ponce ^64a, R. Iuppa ^78a,78b, A. Ivina ¹⁶⁸, J. M. Izen ⁴⁵, V. Izzo ^72a, P. Jacka ^131,132, P. Jackson ¹, R. M. Jacobs ⁴⁸, B. P. Jaeger ¹⁴³, C. S. Jagfeld ¹⁰⁹, G. Jain ^156a, P. Jain ⁵⁴, K. Jakobs ⁵⁴, T. Jakoubek ¹⁶⁸, J. Jamieson ⁵⁹, K. W. Janas ^86a, M. Javurkova ¹⁰³, F. Jeanneau ¹³⁵, L. Jeanty ¹²³, J. Jejelava ^150a,z, P. Jenni ^54,aa, C. E. Jessiman ³⁴, S. Jézéquel ⁴, C. Jia ^62b, J. Jia ¹⁴⁶, X. Jia ⁶¹, X. Jia ^14a,14e, Z. Jia ^14c, S. Jiggins ⁴⁸, J. Jimenez Pena ¹³, S. Jin ^14c, A. Jinaru ^27b, O. Jinnouchi ¹³⁸, P. Johansson ¹⁴⁰, K. A. Johns ⁷, J. W. Johnson ¹³⁶, D. M. Jones ³², E. Jones ⁴⁸, P. Jones ³², R. W. L. Jones ⁹¹, T. J. Jones ⁹², H. L. Joos ^36,55, R. Joshi ¹¹⁹, J. Jovicevic ¹⁵, X. Ju ^17a, J. J. Junggeburth ¹⁰³, T. Junkermann ^63a, A. Juste Rozas ^13,w, M. K. Juzek ⁸⁷, S. Kabana ^137e, A. Kaczmarska ⁸⁷, M. Kado ¹¹⁰, H. Kagan ¹¹⁹, M. Kagan ¹⁴⁴, A. Kahn⁴¹, A. Kahn ¹²⁸, C. Kahra ¹⁰⁰, T. Kaji ¹⁵⁴, E. Kajomovitz ¹⁵¹, N. Kakati ¹⁶⁸, I. Kalaitzidou ⁵⁴, C. W. Kalderon ²⁹, A. Kamenshchikov ¹⁵⁵, N. J. Kang ¹³⁶, D. Kar ^33g,q, K. Karava ¹²⁶, M. J. Kareem ^156b, E. Karentzos ⁵⁴, I. Karkanias ¹⁵³, O. Karkout ¹¹⁴, S. N. Karpov ³⁸, Z. M. Karpova ³⁸, V. Kartvelishvili ⁹¹, A. N. Karyukhin ³⁷, E. Kasimi ¹⁵³, J. Katzy ⁴⁸, S. Kaur ³⁴, K. Kawade ¹⁴¹, M. P. Kawale ¹²⁰, C. Kawamoto ⁸⁸, T. Kawamoto ^62a, E. F. Kay ³⁶, F. I. Kaya ¹⁵⁸, S. Kazakos ¹⁰⁷, V. F. Kazanin ³⁷, Y. Ke ¹⁴⁶, J. M. Keaveney ^33b, R. Keeler ¹⁶⁴, G. V. Kehris ⁶¹, J. S. Keller ³⁴, A. S. Kelly⁹⁶, J. J. Kempster ¹⁴⁷, K. E. Kennedy ⁴¹, P. D. Kennedy ¹⁰⁰, O. Kepka ¹³¹, B. P. Kerridge ¹⁶⁶, S. Kersten ¹⁷⁰, B. P. Kerševan ⁹³, S. Keshri ⁶⁶, L. Keszeghova ^28a, S. Ketabchi Haghighat ¹⁵⁵, R. A. Khan ¹²⁹, A. Khanov ¹²¹, A. G. Kharlamov ³⁷, T. Kharlamova ³⁷, E. E. Khoda ¹³⁹, M. Kholodenko ³⁷, T. J. Khoo ¹⁸, G. Khoriauli ¹⁶⁵, J. Khubua ^150b,q, Y. A. R. Khwaira ⁶⁶, A. Kilgallon ¹²³, D. W. Kim ^47a,47b, Y. K. Kim ³⁹, N. Kimura ⁹⁶, M. K. Kingston ⁵⁵, A. Kirchhoff ⁵⁵, C. Kirfel ²⁴, F. Kirfel ²⁴, J. Kirk ¹³⁴, A. E. Kiryunin ¹¹⁰, C. Kitsaki ¹⁰, O. Kivernyk ²⁴, M. Klassen ^63a, C. Klein ³⁴, L. Klein ¹⁶⁵, M. H. Klein ⁴⁴, M. Klein ^92,q, S. B. Klein ⁵⁶, U. Klein ⁹², P. Klimek ³⁶, A. Klimentov ²⁹, T. Klioutchnikova ³⁶, P. Kluit ¹¹⁴, S. Kluth ¹¹⁰, E. Kneringer ⁷⁹, T. M. Knight ¹⁵⁵, A. Knue ⁴⁹, R. Kobayashi ⁸⁸, M. Kobel ⁵⁰, D. Kobylianskii ¹⁶⁸, S. F. Koch ¹²⁶, M. Kocian ¹⁴⁴, P. Kodyš ¹³³, D. M. Koeck ¹²³, P. T. Koenig ²⁴, T. Koffas ³⁴, O. Kolay ⁵⁰, I. Koletsou ⁴, T. Komarek ¹²², K. Köneke ⁵⁴, A. X. Y. Kong ¹, T. Kono ¹¹⁸, N. Konstantinidis ⁹⁶, P. Kontaxakis ⁵⁶, B. Konya ⁹⁸, R. Kopeliansky ⁶⁸, S. Koperny ^86a, K. Korcyl ⁸⁷, K. Kordas ^153,ab, G. Koren ¹⁵², A. Korn ⁹⁶, S. Korn ⁵⁵, I. Korolkov ¹³, N. Korotkova ³⁷, B. Kortman ¹¹⁴, O. Kortner ¹¹⁰, S. Kortner ¹¹⁰, W. H. Kostecka ^116a, V. V. Kostyukhin ¹⁴², A. Kotsokechagia ¹³⁵, A. Kotwal ⁵¹, A. Koulouris ³⁶, A. Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi ^73a,73b, C. Kourkoumelis ⁹, E. Kourlitis ¹¹⁰, O. Kovanda ¹⁴⁷, R. Kowalewski ¹⁶⁴, W. Kozanecki ¹³⁵, A. S. Kozhin ³⁷, V. A. Kramarenko ³⁷, G. Kramberger ⁹³, P. Kramer ¹⁰⁰, M. W. Krasny ¹²⁷, A. Krasznahorkay ³⁶, J. W. Kraus ¹⁷⁰, J. A. Kremer ⁴⁸, T. Kresse ⁵⁰, J. Kretzschmar ⁹², K. Kreul ¹⁸, P. Krieger ¹⁵⁵, S. Krishnamurthy ¹⁰³, M. Krivos ¹³³, K. Krizka ²⁰, K. Kroeninger ⁴⁹, H. Kroha ¹¹⁰, J. Kroll ¹³¹, J. Kroll ¹²⁸, K. S. Krowpman ¹⁰⁷, U. Kruchonak ³⁸, H. Krüger ²⁴, N. Krumnack⁸¹, M. C. Kruse ⁵¹, O. Kuchinskaia ³⁷, S. Kuday ^3a, S. Kuehn ³⁶, R. Kuesters ⁵⁴, T. Kuhl ⁴⁸, V. Kukhtin ³⁸, Y. Kulchitsky ^37,k, S. Kuleshov ^137b,137d, M. Kumar ^33g, N. Kumari ⁴⁸, P. Kumari ^156b, A. Kupco ¹³¹, T. Kupfer⁴⁹, A. Kupich ³⁷, O. Kuprash ⁵⁴, H. Kurashige ⁸⁵, L. L. Kurchaninov ^156a, O. Kurdysh ⁶⁶, Y. A. Kurochkin ³⁷, A. Kurova ³⁷, M. Kuze ¹³⁸, A. K. Kvam ¹⁰³, J. Kvita ¹²², T. Kwan ¹⁰⁴, N. G. Kyriacou ¹⁰⁶, L. A. O. Laatu ¹⁰², C. Lacasta ¹⁶², F. Lacava ^75a,75b, H. Lacker ¹⁸, D. Lacour ¹²⁷, N. N. Lad ⁹⁶, E. Ladygin ³⁸, B. Laforge ¹²⁷, T. Lagouri ^137e, F. Z. Lahbabi ^35a, S. Lai ⁵⁵, I. K. Lakomiec ^86a, N. Lalloue ⁶⁰, J. E. Lambert ¹⁶⁴, S. Lammers ⁶⁸, W. Lampl ⁷, C. Lampoudis ^153,ab, A. N. Lancaster ^116a, E. Lançon ²⁹, U. Landgraf ⁵⁴, M. P. J. Landon ⁹⁴, V. S. Lang ⁵⁴, R. J. Langenberg ¹⁰³, O. K. B. Langrekken ¹²⁵, A. J. Lankford ¹⁵⁹, F. Lanni ³⁶, K. Lantzsch ²⁴, A. Lanza ^73a, A. Lapertosa ^57a,57b, J. F. 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J. Lubatti ¹³⁹, C. Luci ^75a,75b, F. L. Lucio Alves ^14c, A. Lucotte ⁶⁰, F. Luehring ⁶⁸, I. Luise ¹⁴⁶, O. Lukianchuk ⁶⁶, O. Lundberg ¹⁴⁵, B. Lund-Jensen ^145,q, N. A. Luongo ⁶, M. S. Lutz ¹⁵², A. B. Lux ²⁵, D. Lynn ²⁹, H. Lyons⁹², R. Lysak ¹³¹, E. Lytken ⁹⁸, V. Lyubushkin ³⁸, T. Lyubushkina ³⁸, M. M. Lyukova ¹⁴⁶, H. Ma ²⁹, K. Ma ^62a, L. L. Ma ^62b, W. Ma ^62a, Y. Ma ¹²¹, D. M. Mac Donell ¹⁶⁴, G. Maccarrone ⁵³, J. C. MacDonald ¹⁰⁰, P. C. Machado De Abreu Farias ^83b, R. Madar ⁴⁰, T. Madula ⁹⁶, J. Maeda ⁸⁵, T. Maeno ²⁹, H. Maguire ¹⁴⁰, V. Maiboroda ¹³⁵, A. Maio ^{130a,130b,130d}, K. Maj ^86a, O. Majersky ⁴⁸, S. Majewski ¹²³, N. Makovec ⁶⁶, V. Maksimovic ¹⁵, B. Malaescu ¹²⁷, Pa. Malecki ⁸⁷, V. P. Maleev ³⁷, F. Malek ^60,ae, M. Mali ⁹³, D. Malito ⁹⁵, U. Mallik ^80,q, S. Maltezos¹⁰, S. Malyukov³⁸, J. Mamuzic ¹³, G. Mancini ⁵³, G. Manco ^73a,73b, J. P. Mandalia ⁹⁴, I. Mandić ⁹³, L. Manhaes de Andrade Filho ^83a, I. M. Maniatis ¹⁶⁸, J. Manjarres Ramos ^102,af, D. C. Mankad ¹⁶⁸, A. 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Poley ^143,156a, R. Polifka ¹³², A. Polini ^23b, C. S. Pollard ¹⁶⁶, Z. B. Pollock ¹¹⁹, V. Polychronakos ²⁹, E. Pompa Pacchi ^75a,75b, D. Ponomarenko ¹¹³, L. Pontecorvo ³⁶, S. Popa ^27a, G. A. Popeneciu ^27d, A. Poreba ³⁶, D. M. Portillo Quintero ^156a, S. Pospisil ¹³², M. A. Postill ¹⁴⁰, P. Postolache ^27c, K. Potamianos ¹⁶⁶, P. A. Potepa ^86a, I. N. Potrap ³⁸, C. J. Potter ³², H. Potti ¹, T. Poulsen ⁴⁸, J. Poveda ¹⁶², M. E. Pozo Astigarraga ³⁶, A. Prades Ibanez ¹⁶², J. Pretel ⁵⁴, D. Price ¹⁰¹, M. Primavera ^70a, M. A. Principe Martin ⁹⁹, R. Privara ¹²², T. Procter ⁵⁹, M. L. Proffitt ¹³⁹, N. Proklova ¹²⁸, K. Prokofiev ^64c, G. Proto ¹¹⁰, S. Protopopescu ²⁹, J. Proudfoot ⁶, M. Przybycien ^86a, W. W. Przygoda ^86b, A. Psallidas ⁴⁶, J. E. Puddefoot ¹⁴⁰, D. Pudzha ³⁷, D. Pyatiizbyantseva ³⁷, J. Qian ¹⁰⁶, D. Qichen ¹⁰¹, Y. Qin ¹⁰¹, T. Qiu ⁵², A. Quadt ⁵⁵, M. Queitsch-Maitland ¹⁰¹, G. Quetant ⁵⁶, R. P. Quinn ¹⁶³, G. Rabanal Bolanos ⁶¹, D. Rafanoharana ⁵⁴, F. Ragusa ^71a,71b, J. L. 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Tarna ^102,27b, G. F. Tartarelli ^71a, P. Tas ¹³³, M. Tasevsky ¹³¹, E. Tassi ^43a,43b, A. C. Tate ¹⁶¹, G. Tateno ¹⁵⁴, Y. Tayalati ^35e,al, G. N. Taylor ¹⁰⁵, W. Taylor ^156b, A. S. Tee ¹⁶⁹, R. Teixeira De Lima ¹⁴⁴, P. Teixeira-Dias ⁹⁵, J. J. Teoh ¹⁵⁵, K. Terashi ¹⁵⁴, J. Terron ⁹⁹, S. Terzo ¹³, M. Testa ⁵³, R. J. Teuscher ^155,p, A. Thaler ⁷⁹, O. Theiner ⁵⁶, N. Themistokleous ⁵², T. Theveneaux-Pelzer ¹⁰², O. Thielmann ¹⁷⁰, D. W. Thomas⁹⁵, J. P. Thomas ²⁰, E. A. Thompson ^17a, P. D. Thompson ²⁰, E. Thomson ¹²⁸, Y. Tian ⁵⁵, V. Tikhomirov ^37,k, Yu. A. Tikhonov ³⁷, S. Timoshenko³⁷, D. Timoshyn ¹³³, E. X. L. Ting ¹, P. Tipton ¹⁷¹, S. H. Tlou ^33g, A. Tnourji ⁴⁰, K. Todome ¹³⁸, S. Todorova-Nova ¹³³, S. Todt⁵⁰, M. Togawa ⁸⁴, J. Tojo ⁸⁹, S. Tokár ^28a, K. Tokushuku ⁸⁴, O. Toldaiev ⁶⁸, R. Tombs ³², M. Tomoto ^111,84, L. Tompkins ^144,u, K. W. Topolnicki ^86b, E. Torrence ¹²³, H. Torres ^102,af, E. Torró Pastor ¹⁶², M. Toscani ³⁰, C. Tosciri ³⁹, M. Tost ¹¹, D. R. Tovey ¹⁴⁰, A. Traeet¹⁶, I. S. Trandafir ^27b, T. Trefzger ¹⁶⁵, A. Tricoli ²⁹, I. M. Trigger ^156a, S. Trincaz-Duvoid ¹²⁷, D. A. Trischuk ²⁶, B. Trocmé ⁶⁰, C. Troncon ^71a, L. Truong ^33c, M. Trzebinski ⁸⁷, A. Trzupek ⁸⁷, F. Tsai ¹⁴⁶, M. Tsai ¹⁰⁶, A. Tsiamis ^153,ab, P. V. Tsiareshka³⁷, S. Tsigaridas ^156a, A. Tsirigotis ^153,ac, V. Tsiskaridze ¹⁵⁵, E. G. Tskhadadze ^150a, M. Tsopoulou ^153,ab, Y. Tsujikawa ⁸⁸, I. I. Tsukerman ³⁷, V. Tsulaia ^17a, S. Tsuno ⁸⁴, K. Tsuri ¹¹⁸, D. Tsybychev ¹⁴⁶, Y. Tu ^64b, A. Tudorache ^27b, V. Tudorache ^27b, A. N. Tuna ⁶¹, S. Turchikhin ^57a,57b, I. Turk Cakir ^3a, R. Turra ^71a, T. Turtuvshin ^38,am, P. M. Tuts ⁴¹, S. Tzamarias ^153,ab, P. Tzanis ¹⁰, E. Tzovara ¹⁰⁰, F. Ukegawa ¹⁵⁷, P. A. Ulloa Poblete ^137b,137c, E. N. Umaka ²⁹, G. Unal ³⁶, M. Unal ¹¹, A. Undrus ²⁹, G. Unel ¹⁵⁹, J. Urban ^28b, P. Urquijo ¹⁰⁵, P. Urrejola ^137a, G. Usai ⁸, R. Ushioda ¹³⁸, M. Usman ¹⁰⁸, Z. Uysal ^21b, V. Vacek ¹³², B. Vachon ¹⁰⁴, K. O. H. Vadla ¹²⁵, T. Vafeiadis ³⁶, A. Vaitkus ⁹⁶, C. Valderanis ¹⁰⁹, E. Valdes Santurio ^47a,47b, M. Valente ^156a, S. Valentinetti ^23a,23b, A. Valero ¹⁶², E. Valiente Moreno ¹⁶², A. Vallier ^102,af, J. A. Valls Ferrer ¹⁶², D. R. Van Arneman ¹¹⁴, T. R. Van Daalen ¹³⁹, A. Van Der Graaf ⁴⁹, P. Van Gemmeren ⁶, M. Van Rijnbach ^125,36, S. Van Stroud ⁹⁶, I. Van Vulpen ¹¹⁴, M. Vanadia ^76a,76b, W. Vandelli ³⁶, M. Vandenbroucke ¹³⁵, E. R. Vandewall ¹²¹, D. Vannicola ¹⁵², L. Vannoli ^57a,57b, R. Vari ^75a, E. W. Varnes ⁷, C. Varni ^17b, T. Varol ¹⁴⁹, D. Varouchas ⁶⁶, L. Varriale ¹⁶², K. E. Varvell ¹⁴⁸, M. E. Vasile ^27b, L. Vaslin⁸⁴, G. A. Vasquez ¹⁶⁴, A. Vasyukov ³⁸, F. Vazeille ⁴⁰, T. Vazquez Schroeder ³⁶, J. Veatch ³¹, V. Vecchio ¹⁰¹, M. J. Veen ¹⁰³, I. Veliscek ¹²⁶, L. M. Veloce ¹⁵⁵, F. Veloso ^130a,130c, S. Veneziano ^75a, A. Ventura ^70a,70b, S. Ventura Gonzalez ¹³⁵, A. Verbytskyi ¹¹⁰, M. Verducci ^74a,74b, C. Vergis ²⁴, M. Verissimo De Araujo ^83b, W. Verkerke ¹¹⁴, J. C. Vermeulen ¹¹⁴, C. Vernieri ¹⁴⁴, M. Vessella ¹⁰³, M. C. Vetterli ^143,d, A. Vgenopoulos ^153,ab, N. Viaux Maira ^137f, T. Vickey ¹⁴⁰, O. E. Vickey Boeriu ¹⁴⁰, G. H. A. Viehhauser ¹²⁶, L. Vigani ^63b, M. Villa ^23a,23b, M. Villaplana Perez ¹⁶², E. M. Villhauer⁵², E. Vilucchi ⁵³, M. G. Vincter ³⁴, G. S. Virdee ²⁰, A. Vishwakarma ⁵², A. Visibile ¹¹⁴, C. Vittori ³⁶, I. Vivarelli ¹⁴⁷, E. Voevodina ¹¹⁰, F. Vogel ¹⁰⁹, J. C. Voigt ⁵⁰, P. Vokac ¹³², Yu. Volkotrub ^86a, J. Von Ahnen ⁴⁸, E. Von Toerne ²⁴, B. Vormwald ³⁶, V. Vorobel ¹³³, K. Vorobev ³⁷, M. Vos ¹⁶², K. Voss ¹⁴², J. H. Vossebeld ⁹², M. Vozak ¹¹⁴, L. Vozdecky ⁹⁴, N. Vranjes ¹⁵, M. Vranjes Milosavljevic ¹⁵, M. Vreeswijk ¹¹⁴, N. K. Vu ^62c,62d, R. Vuillermet ³⁶, O. Vujinovic ¹⁰⁰, I. Vukotic ³⁹, S. Wada ¹⁵⁷, C. Wagner¹⁰³, J. M. Wagner ^17a, W. Wagner ¹⁷⁰, S. Wahdan ¹⁷⁰, H. Wahlberg ⁹⁰, M. Wakida ¹¹¹, J. Walder ¹³⁴, R. Walker ¹⁰⁹, W. Walkowiak ¹⁴², A. Wall ¹²⁸, T. Wamorkar ⁶, A. Z. Wang ¹³⁶, C. Wang ¹⁰⁰, C. Wang ^62c, H. Wang ^17a, J. Wang ^64a, R.-J. Wang ¹⁰⁰, R. Wang ⁶¹, R. Wang ⁶, S. M. Wang ¹⁴⁹, S. Wang ^62b, T. Wang ^62a, W. T. Wang ⁸⁰, W. Wang ^14a, X. Wang ^14c, X. Wang ¹⁶¹, X. Wang ^62c, Y. Wang ^62d, Y. Wang ^14c, Z. Wang ¹⁰⁶, Z. Wang ^51,62c,62d, Z. Wang ¹⁰⁶, A. Warburton ¹⁰⁴, R. J. Ward ²⁰, N. Warrack ⁵⁹, A. T. Watson ²⁰, H. Watson ⁵⁹, M. F. Watson ²⁰, E. Watton ^134,59, G. Watts ¹³⁹, B. M. Waugh ⁹⁶, C. Weber ²⁹, H. A. Weber ¹⁸, M. S. Weber ¹⁹, S. M. Weber ^63a, C. Wei ^62a, Y. Wei ¹²⁶, A. R. Weidberg ¹²⁶, E. J. Weik ¹¹⁷, J. Weingarten ⁴⁹, M. Weirich ¹⁰⁰, C. Weiser ⁵⁴, C. J. Wells ⁴⁸, T. Wenaus ²⁹, B. Wendland ⁴⁹, T. Wengler ³⁶, N. S. Wenke¹¹⁰, N. Wermes ²⁴, M. Wessels ^63a, A. M. Wharton ⁹¹, A. S. White ⁶¹, A. White ⁸, M. J. White ¹, D. Whiteson ¹⁵⁹, L. Wickremasinghe ¹²⁴, W. Wiedenmann ¹⁶⁹, C. Wiel ⁵⁰, M. Wielers ¹³⁴, C. Wiglesworth ⁴², D. J. Wilbern¹²⁰, H. G. Wilkens ³⁶, D. M. Williams ⁴¹, H. H. Williams¹²⁸, S. Williams ³², S. Willocq ¹⁰³, B. J. Wilson ¹⁰¹, P. J. Windischhofer ³⁹, F. I. Winkel ³⁰, F. Winklmeier ¹²³, B. T. Winter ⁵⁴, J. K. Winter ¹⁰¹, M. Wittgen¹⁴⁴, M. Wobisch ⁹⁷, Z. Wolffs ¹¹⁴, J. Wollrath¹⁵⁹, M. W. Wolter ⁸⁷, H. Wolters ^130a,130c, A. F. Wongel ⁴⁸, E. L. Woodward ⁴¹, S. D. Worm ⁴⁸, B. K. Wosiek ⁸⁷, K. W. Woźniak ⁸⁷, S. Wozniewski ⁵⁵, K. Wraight ⁵⁹, C. Wu ²⁰, J. Wu ^14a,14e, M. Wu ^64a, M. Wu ¹¹³, S. L. Wu ¹⁶⁹, X. Wu ⁵⁶, Y. Wu ^62a, Z. Wu ¹³⁵, J. Wuerzinger ^110,x, T. R. Wyatt ¹⁰¹, B. M. Wynne ⁵², S. Xella ⁴², L. Xia ^14c, M. Xia ^14b, J. Xiang ^64c, M. Xie ^62a, X. Xie ^62a, S. Xin ^14a,14e, A. Xiong ¹²³, J. Xiong ^17a, D. Xu ^14a, H. Xu ^62a, L. Xu ^62a, R. Xu ¹²⁸, T. Xu ¹⁰⁶, Y. Xu ^14b, Z. Xu ⁵², Z. Xu^14c, B. Yabsley ¹⁴⁸, S. Yacoob ^33b, Y. Yamaguchi ¹³⁸, E. Yamashita ¹⁵⁴, H. Yamauchi ¹⁵⁷, T. Yamazaki ^17a, Y. Yamazaki ⁸⁵, J. Yan^62c, S. Yan ¹²⁶, Z. Yan ²⁵, H. J. Yang ^62c,62d, H. T. Yang ^62a, S. Yang ^62a, T. Yang ^64c, X. Yang ³⁶, X. Yang ^14a, Y. Yang ⁴⁴, Y. Yang^62a, Z. Yang ^62a, W-M. Yao ^17a, Y. C. Yap ⁴⁸, H. Ye ^14c, H. Ye ⁵⁵, J. Ye ^14a, S. Ye ²⁹, X. Ye ^62a, Y. Yeh ⁹⁶, I. Yeletskikh ³⁸, B. Yeo ^17b, M. R. Yexley ⁹⁶, P. Yin ⁴¹, K. Yorita ¹⁶⁷, S. Younas ^27b, C. J. S. Young ³⁶, C. Young ¹⁴⁴, C. Yu ^14a,14e,an, Y. Yu ^62a, M. Yuan ¹⁰⁶, R. Yuan ^62b, L. Yue ⁹⁶, M. Zaazoua ^62a, B. Zabinski ⁸⁷, E. Zaid⁵², Z. K. Zak ⁸⁷, T. Zakareishvili ^150b, N. Zakharchuk ³⁴, S. Zambito ⁵⁶, J. A. Zamora Saa ^137b,137d, J. Zang ¹⁵⁴, D. Zanzi ⁵⁴, O. Zaplatilek ¹³², C. Zeitnitz ¹⁷⁰, H. Zeng ^14a, J. C. Zeng ¹⁶¹, D. T. Zenger, Jr ²⁶, O. Zenin ³⁷, T. Ženiš ^28a, S. Zenz ⁹⁴, S. Zerradi ^35a, D. Zerwas ⁶⁶, M. Zhai ^14a,14e, B. Zhang ^14c, D. F. Zhang ¹⁴⁰, J. Zhang ^62b, J. Zhang ⁶, K. Zhang ^14a,14e, L. Zhang ^14c, P. Zhang ^14a,14e, R. Zhang ¹⁶⁹, S. Zhang ¹⁰⁶, S. Zhang ⁴⁴, T. Zhang ¹⁵⁴, X. Zhang ^62c, X. Zhang ^62b, Y. Zhang ^5,62c, Y. Zhang ⁹⁶, Y. Zhang ^14c, Z. Zhang ^17a, Z. Zhang ⁶⁶, H. Zhao ¹³⁹, T. Zhao ^62b, Y. Zhao ¹³⁶, Z. Zhao ^62a, A. Zhemchugov ³⁸, J. Zheng ^14c, K. Zheng ¹⁶¹, X. Zheng ^62a, Z. Zheng ¹⁴⁴, D. Zhong ¹⁶¹, B. Zhou ¹⁰⁶, H. Zhou ⁷, N. Zhou ^62c, Y. Zhou⁷, C. G. Zhu ^62b, J. Zhu ¹⁰⁶, Y. Zhu ^62c, Y. Zhu ^62a, X. Zhuang ^14a, K. Zhukov ³⁷, V. Zhulanov ³⁷, N. I. Zimine ³⁸, J. Zinsser ^63b, M. Ziolkowski ¹⁴², L. Živković ¹⁵, A. Zoccoli ^23a,23b, K. Zoch ⁶¹, T. G. Zorbas ¹⁴⁰, W. Zou ⁴¹, and L. Zwalinski ³⁶ (ATLAS Collaboration)

¹Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
²Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton AB, Canada
^3aDepartment of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
^3bDivision of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
⁴LAPP, Université Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
⁵APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
⁶High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne IL, USA
⁷Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ, USA
⁸Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington TX, USA
⁹Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
¹⁰Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
¹¹Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin TX, USA
¹²Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
¹³Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
^14aInstitute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
^14bPhysics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
^14cDepartment of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
^14dSchool of Science, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, China
^14eUniversity of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
¹⁵Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
¹⁶Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
^17aPhysics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley CA, USA
^17bUniversity of California, Berkeley CA, USA
¹⁸Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
¹⁹Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
²⁰School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
^21aDepartment of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
^21bDepartment of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
^21cDepartment of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
^22aFacultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
^22bDepartamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
^23aDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
^23bINFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
²⁴Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
²⁵Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston MA, USA
²⁶Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham MA, USA
^27aTransilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
^27bHoria Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
^27cDepartment of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
^27dNational Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
^27eNational University of Science and Technology Politechnica, Bucharest, Romania
^27gWest University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
^28aFaculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
^28bDepartment of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
²⁹Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton NY, USA
³⁰Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
³¹California State University, CA, USA
³²Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
^33bDepartment of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa iThemba Labs, Western Cape, South Africa
^33cDepartment of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
^33fNational Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), South Africa Department of Physics, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa
^33gSchool of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
³⁴Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
^35aFaculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Université Hassan II de Casablanca, Morocco
^35cFaculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco
^35dLPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
^35eFaculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
^35fInstitute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco
³⁶CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
³⁷Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
³⁸Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
³⁹Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, USA
⁴⁰LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
⁴¹Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington NY, USA
⁴²Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
^43aDipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy
^43bINFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
⁴⁴Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas TX, USA
⁴⁵Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson TX, USA
⁴⁶National Centre for Scientific Research “Demokritos”, Agia Paraskevi, Greece
^47aDepartment of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
^47bOskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
⁴⁸Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
⁴⁹Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
⁵⁰Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
⁵¹Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham NC, USA
⁵²SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
⁵³INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
⁵⁴Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
⁵⁵II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
⁵⁶Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
^57aDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
^57bINFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
⁵⁸II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
⁵⁹SUPA - School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
⁶⁰LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
⁶¹Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA, USA
^62aDepartment of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
^62bInstitute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
^62cState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
^62dState Key Laboratory of Dark Matter Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
^62eSchool of Physics, Zhengzhou University, China
^63aKirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
^63bPhysikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
^64aDepartment of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
^64bDepartment of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
^64cDepartment of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
⁶⁵Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
⁶⁶IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405 Orsay, France
⁶⁷Centro Nacional de Microelectrónica (IMB-CNM-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain
⁶⁸Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington IN, USA
^69aINFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy
^69bICTP, Trieste, Italy
^69cDipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
^70aINFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
^70bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
^71aINFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
^71bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
^72aINFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
^72bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
^73aINFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
^73bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
^74aINFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
^74bDipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
^75aINFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
^75bDipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
^76aINFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
^76bDipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
^77aINFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
^77bDipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
^78aINFN-TIFPA, Italy
^78bUniversità degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
⁷⁹Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
⁸⁰University of Iowa, Iowa City IA, USA
⁸¹Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames IA, USA
⁸²Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
^83aDepartamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
^83bUniversidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
^83cInstituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
^83dRio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
⁸⁴KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
⁸⁵Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
^86aAGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
^86bMarian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
⁸⁷Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
⁸⁸Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
⁸⁹Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
⁹⁰Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
⁹¹Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
⁹²Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
⁹³Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
⁹⁴Department of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
⁹⁵Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
⁹⁶Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
⁹⁷Louisiana Tech University, Ruston LA, USA
⁹⁸Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
⁹⁹Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
¹⁰⁰Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
¹⁰¹School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
¹⁰²CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
¹⁰³Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst MA, USA
¹⁰⁴Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
¹⁰⁵School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
¹⁰⁶Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI, USA
¹⁰⁷Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing MI, USA
¹⁰⁸Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
¹⁰⁹Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
¹¹⁰Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
¹¹¹Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
¹¹²Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque NM, USA
¹¹³Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
¹¹⁴Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
^116aDepartment of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb IL, USA New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
^116bUnited Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
^116cUniversity of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
¹¹⁷Department of Physics, New York University, New York NY, USA
¹¹⁸Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
¹¹⁹Ohio State University, Columbus OH, USA
¹²⁰Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman OK, USA
¹²¹Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater OK, USA
¹²²Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
¹²³Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA
¹²⁴Graduate School of Science, University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan
¹²⁵Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
¹²⁶Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
¹²⁷LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
¹²⁸Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA, USA
¹²⁹Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh PA, USA
^130aLaboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas - LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
^130bDepartamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
^130cDepartamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
^130dCentro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
^130fDepartamento de Física, Escola de Ciências, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Portugal
^130gDepartamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
¹³¹Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
¹³²Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
¹³³Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
¹³⁴Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
¹³⁵IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
¹³⁶Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz CA, USA
^137aDepartamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
^137bMillennium Institute for Subatomic Physics at High Energy Frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
^137cInstituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
^137dDepartment of Physics, Universidad Andres Bello, Santiago, Chile
^137eInstituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
^137fDepartamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
¹³⁸Department of Physics, Institute of Science, Tokyo, Japan
¹³⁹Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle WA, USA
¹⁴⁰Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
¹⁴¹Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
¹⁴²Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
¹⁴³Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
¹⁴⁴SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford CA, USA
¹⁴⁵Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
¹⁴⁶Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook NY, USA
¹⁴⁷Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
¹⁴⁸School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
¹⁴⁹Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
^150aE. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
^150bHigh Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
^150cUniversity of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
¹⁵¹Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
¹⁵²Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
¹⁵³Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
¹⁵⁴International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁵⁵Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
^156aTRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
^156bDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
¹⁵⁷Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
¹⁵⁸Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford MA, USA
¹⁵⁹Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine CA, USA
¹⁶⁰Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
¹⁶¹Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana IL, USA
¹⁶²Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia - CSIC, Valencia, Spain
¹⁶³Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
¹⁶⁴Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
¹⁶⁵Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
¹⁶⁶Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
¹⁶⁷Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
¹⁶⁸Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
¹⁶⁹Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison WI, USA
¹⁷⁰Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
¹⁷¹Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven CT, USA

^aAlso at Department of Physics, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
^bAlso at Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan.
^cAlso at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA.
^dAlso at TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada.
^eAlso at Department of Physics, University of Thessaly, Greece.
^fAlso at An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
^gAlso at Department of Physics, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
^hAlso at Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado, USA.
ⁱAlso at Department of Physics, Westmont College, Santa Barbara, USA.
^jAlso at Departament de Fisica de la Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
^kAlso Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN.
^lAlso at The Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter (CICQM), Beijing, China.
^mAlso at Faculty of Physics, Sofia University, ‘St. Kliment Ohridski', Sofia, Bulgaria.
ⁿAlso at Department of Physics, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel.
^oAlso at Università di Napoli Parthenope, Napoli, Italy.
^pAlso at Institute of Particle Physics (IPP), Canada.
^qDeceased.
^rAlso at Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
^sAlso at National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines.
^tAlso at Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, Chios, Greece.
^uAlso at Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford CA, USA.
^vAlso at Centro Studi e Ricerche Enrico Fermi, Italy.
^wAlso at Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avancats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain.
^xAlso at Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
^yAlso at Physics Department, Yeditepe University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
^zAlso at Institute of Theoretical Physics, Ilia State University, Tbilisi, Georgia.
^aaAlso at CERN, Geneva, Switzerland.
^abAlso at Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation (CIRI-AUTH), Thessaloniki, Greece.
^acAlso at Hellenic Open University, Patras, Greece.
^adAlso at Center for High Energy Physics, Peking University, China.
^aeAlso at Department of Physics, Stellenbosch University, South Africa.
^afAlso at L2IT, Université de Toulouse, CNRS/IN2P3, UPS, Toulouse, France.
^agAlso at Department of Physics, California State University, Sacramento, USA.
^ahAlso at Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland.
^aiAlso at Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy (INRNE) of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria.
^ajAlso at Washington College, Chestertown, MD, USA.
^akAlso at Institut für Experimentalphysik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
^alAlso at Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco.
^amAlso at Institute of Physics and Technology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
^anAlso at University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing, China.

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Phys. Rev. C 114, 054904 – Published 6 November, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3rk7-thpw

Abstract

Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in 13-TeV $p p$ and 5.44-TeV $Xe + Xe$ collisions with the ATLAS detector are presented. The measurements are performed using the two-particle correlation method, combining charged-particle tracks within $| η | < 2.5$ with either calorimeter energy clusters or towers within $4.0 < | η | < 4.9$ . A template-based subtraction procedure is used to remove nonflow effects in both the $p p$ and the $Xe + Xe$ analyses. The dependence of the longitudinal flow decorrelations on the pseudorapidity separation between the particles is characterized via the slope parameter $F_{n}$ for the elliptic ( $n = 2$ ) and triangular ( $n = 3$ ) harmonic moments. The results are reported as a function of charged-particle multiplicity for the $p p$ and $Xe + Xe$ collision systems. Comparing the data to a color string-based model of the initial geometry indicates that in $p p$ and peripheral $Xe + Xe$ collisions, subnucleonic structure, and fluctuations in longitudinal energy deposition are needed to describe the data.

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Phys. Rev. C 114, 054904– Published 6 November, 2026

Vol. 114, Iss. 5 — November 2026

Received 11 September 2023
Revised 9 June 2026
Accepted 8 September 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3rk7-thpw

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article's title, journal citation, and DOI. Open access publication funded by CERN.

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Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in $p p$ and $Xe + Xe$ collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in pp and Xe+Xe collisions with the ATLAS detector

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Measurements of longitudinal flow decorrelations in $p p$ and $Xe + Xe$ collisions with the ATLAS detector