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    Application of the dynamical cluster-decay model for the synthesis of Z=126: A comparative analysis of Ni- and Fe-induced reactions

    Sahila Chopra1,2 and Peter O. Hess1,3

    Phys. Rev. C 112, 024611 – Published 19 August, 2025

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3j5y-4t8s

    Abstract

    In the investigation of exploring the “island of stability” and its superheavy elements, scientists have regularly synthesized new elements to the periodic table. This article is a consistent and systematical study performed for the synthesis of Z=126 via two incoming channels, i.e., Fe60+Fm250 and Ni64+Cf249. This work establishes a test bench to check the compatibility for the synthesis of Z=126 via two incoming channels within the framework of the dynamical cluster-decay model (DCM). Element 126, also known as unbihexium, is a hypothetical chemical element. This element is thought to be a possible member of the island of stability, where some nuclei are predicted to have increased stability. It is proposed to be stable for its size, possibly due to the island-of-stability effect. This article is the extension of the previous study of Z=120 [S. Chopra and P. O. Hess, Phys. Rev. C 110, 014615 (2024)]. The focal point of this work is to compare the cross sections of both reactions in order to understand their compatibility. In the process of compound nucleus formation, two heavy nuclei touch and engage in strong competition with the fission and quasifission processes. This study is absolutely contingent on the ideas taken from the previously studied superheavy elements using the dynamical cluster-decay model. In this study, we include the deformation effects up to hexadecupole (β4i) and with compact orientations θi for non-coplanar degrees of freedom. The only parameter of the model is the neck-length parameter, which varies smoothly with the temperature of the compound nucleus, and its value remains within the range of validity (∼2fm) of the proximity potential. We extend the DCM calculations to three energies, i.e., E*=37, 40, and 43 MeV. Two different sets of ΔR's are adjusted to the observed data for σER and σff for Ni- and Fe-induced reactions.

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