Deciphering the dynamics of nuclear collisions with the structure of the elongated nucleus
Phys. Rev. C 113, 054903 – Published 7 May, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/3fy2-1d7l
Abstract
We investigate the role of intrinsic nuclear geometry of nucleus in particle production in small collision systems. Discrete geometrical representations of , including bipyramidal -cluster structure in two different configurations along with NLEFT configurations, are implemented within the Monte Carlo pythia8/Angantyr framework. The resulting particle production observables in collisions at are systematically compared with those obtained using conventional Woods-Saxon description as well as with the available hydrodynamic model calculations. We investigate the sensitivity of charged-particle multiplicity, transverse momentum distributions and mean transverse momentum to nuclear geometry, clustering, and orientation effects of nucleus. While explicit clustering and orientation dependence lead to a noticeable modification in final-state charged-particle multiplicity, their impact on transverse momentum spectra and remain modest in central collisions. The results highlight the role of intrinsic nuclear geometry and specific orientation of the colliding nuclei, providing insight into the dynamics of small systems in nonhydrodynamic particle production framework.