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    Measurement of near-threshold resonances in B9 for Big Bang nucleosynthesis

    G. W. McCann1,*, I. Wiedenhöver1,†, L. T. Baby1, J. C. Blackmon2, C. M. Deibel2, E. C. Good2, J. C. Esparza1, K. Hanselman1, K. T. Macon2 et al.

    N. Rijal1,3, A. Ring1, R. M. Shaffer2, V. Sitaraman1, B. Sudarsan2, E. Temanson1, and M. La Cognata4

    • *Contact author: gordonmccann215@gmail.com
    • †Contact author: iwiedenhoever@fsu.edu

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 015805 – Published 16 January, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/37y9-m3yb

    Abstract

    The relative distribution of isotopes produced during the big bang is a sensitive probe of cosmology. Uncertainties remain in the nuclear reactions between deuterium and Be7, which lead to a reduction in the Li7 yield. In two experiments using the B10(He3,α)B9 reaction, the spectrum of B9 states above the deuteron threshold was investigated with the SE-SPS spectrograph and their decay through α, d, or p emission observed in coincidence with the SABRE silicon detector array. The dominant Be7+d resonance was measured at 299(13)-keV center-of-mass energy, and its decay branching ratios were determined. This resonance energy and resonance strength of 1.7(4) keV correspond to higher reaction rates and smaller uncertainties than a previous experiment, but do not alter the big-bang nucleosynthesis yield for Li7 significantly. An additional tentative peak at 150(12) keV was observed, but could not conclusively be attributed to the Be7+d channel and was not observed in other channels.

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