-factor measurements on isomeric states in
Phys. Rev. C 114, 014305 – Published 7 July, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2f9y-d3dy
Abstract
Background: The region around in the Ni isotopes has attracted considerable interest both from an experimental and theoretical point of view over the last few decades after was proposed as a doubly magic nucleus. However, the experimental evidence has proven contradictory and inconclusive. Measurements of magnetic dipole moments in the adjacent would be sensitive to the purity of the nuclear wave function in the vicinity of .
Purpose: Investigate the single-particle structure of several isomeric states in neutron-rich Ni isotopes, namely the isomer in ( keV, , expected configuration), the () isomer in ( keV, , expected configuration), and the isomer in ( keV, , expected configuration), via -factor measurements.
Methods: The isomers were populated and spin-aligned in an intermediate-energy projectile-fragmentation reaction of a beam in an experiment at NSCL, MSU. The factors of the Ni isomeric states were determined using the time-dependent perturbed angular distribution technique.
Results: The half-lives of the isomers in , as well as that of the isomer in , were confirmed, the precision on the half-life of the () isomer in was improved, and a new value was obtained for the half-life of the isomer in . The factors of the isomers in were determined for the first time, while the remeasured factor of the isomer in resolves an existing discrepancy between experiment and theory.
Conclusions: The obtained results and the systematics of the factors in the region were compared to state-of-the-art shell-model calculations using the JUN45 and the LNPS interactions. Excluding proton excitations from the core, as in the JUN45 interaction, requires a significant reduction of the single-nucleon spin factors to reproduce the data (). Including proton excitations across the shell closure, as in the LNPS interaction, reproduces the factors of the Ni and Zn isotopes in the region by using a small reduction of 0.9 .