- Open Access
Lifetime measurements in and the spin evolution of transition strength
Phys. Rev. C 113, 024307 – Published 5 February, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/2dtq-q465
Abstract
Lifetimes of low-lying states in the yrast band in have been measured using the recoil distance Doppler-shift (RDDS) method. The excited states of interest were populated in the () fusion-evaporation reaction and their decays were investigated via rays detected in the Jurogam II detector array in coincidence with nuclei separated and detected using the RITU gas-filled separator. From the experimental lifetimes, corresponding reduced transition strengths, () values, were deduced and an unusually low experimental value of the ratio was extracted, similar to what has been observed in neighboring nuclei in this mass region. The experimental results have been compared with Woods-Saxon-type mean field and interacting boson-approximation (IBM-1) calculations.
Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)
Article Text
References (36)
- R. F. Casten, Nuclear Structure from a Simple Perspective (Oxford University Press, 2005).
- G. Racah, Theory of complex spectra III, Phys. Rev. 63, 367 (1943).
- B. Cederwall, M. Doncel, O. Aktas, A. Ertoprak, R. Liotta, C. Qi, T. Grahn, D. M. Cullen, B. S. Nara Singh, D. Hodge, M. Giles, S. Stolze, H. Badran, T. Braunroth, T. Calverley, D. M. Cox, Y. D. Fang, P. T. Greenlees, J. Hilton, E. Ideguchi, et al., Lifetime measurements of excited states in and the variation of quadrupole transition strength with angular momentum, Phys. Rev. Lett. 121, 022502 (2018).
- A. Goasduff, et al., Anomalies in the yrast band of , Phys. Rev. C 100, 034302 (2019).
- B. Sayğı, et al., Reduced transition probabilities along the yrast line in , Phys. Rev. C 96, 021301 (2017).
- T. Grahn, et al., Excited states and reduced transition probabilities in , Phys. Rev. C 94, 044327 (2016).
- W. Zhang, B. Cederwall, M. Doncel, Ö. Aktas, A. Ertoprak, R. Liotta, C. Qi, T. Grahn, B. Nara Singh, D. Cullen, D. Hodge, M. Giles, S. Stolze, H. Badran, T. Braunroth, T. Calverley, D. Cox, Y. Fang, P. Greenlees, J. Hilton, et al., Lifetime measurements of excited states in : Persistence of anomalous () ratios in transitional rare earth nuclei in the presence of a decoupled valence neutron, Phys. Lett. B 820, 136527 (2021).
- M. Lewis, D. Joss, B. Saygi, R. Page, D. Cullen, L. Barber, M. Giles, J. Simpson, M. Al-Aqeel, H. Badran, T. Braunroth, A. Briscoe, T. Calverley, A. Dewald, M. Doncel, T. Grahn, P. Greenlees, C. Henrich, A. Herzáň, R.-D. Herzberg, et al., Lifetime measurements of excited states in and the implications for the anomalous B(E2) ratios in transitional nuclei, Phys. Lett. B 798, 134998 (2019).
- C. B. Li, H. L. Ma, X. G. Wu, Q. M. Chen, C. Y. He, Y. Zheng, G. S. Li, Y. H. Wu, S. P. Hu, H. W. Li, L. P. Luo, J. Zhong, and B. J. Zhu, Deformation and shape changes in , Phys. Rev. C 94, 044307 (2016).
- I. Zanon, M. Doncel, B. Cederwall, T. Grahn, A. Illana, G. Appagere, K. Auranen, T. Bäck, V. Bogdanoff, A. D. Briscoe, E. A. Cederlöf, G. González-Briz, P. T. Greenlees, R. J. Makwana, H. Joukainen, R. Julin, H. Jutila, D. Knežević, J. Luoko, M. Luoma, et al., Anomalous ratio in the yrast band of , Phys. Rev. C 111, 034323 (2025).
- M. J. Taylor, D. M. Cullen, A. J. Smith, A. McFarlane, V. Twist, G. A. Alharshan, M.G. Procter, T. Braunroth, A. Dewald, E. Ellinger, C. Fransen, P. A. Butler, M. Scheck, D. T. Joss, B. Saygi, C. G. McPeake, T. Grahn, P. T. Greenlees, U. Jakobsson, P. Jones, et al., A new differentially pumped plunger device to measure excited-state lifetimes in proton emitting nuclei, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 707 (Suppl. C), 143 (2013).
- M. Leino, J. Äystö, T. Enqvist, P. Heikkinen, A. Jokinen, M. Nurmia, A. Ostrowski, W. Trzaska, J. Uusitalo, K. Eskola, P. Armbruster, and V. Ninov, Gas-filled recoil separator for studies of heavy elements, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. B 99, 653 (1995).
- I. Lazarus, D. Appelbe, P. Butler, P. Coleman-Smith, J. Cresswell, S. Freeman, R. Herzberg, I. Hibbert, D. Joss, S. Letts, R. Page, V. Pucknell, P. Regan, J. Sampson, J. Simpson, J. Thornhill, and R. Wadsworth, The GREAT triggerless total data readout method, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 48, 567 (2001).
- C. W. Beausang and J. Simpson, Large arrays of escape suppressed spectrometers for nuclear structure experiments, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 22, 527 (1996).
- F. Beck, EUROBALL: Large gamma ray spectrometers through european collaborations, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 28, 443 (1992).
- P. Rahkila, Grain—A Java data analysis system for total data readout, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 595, 637 (2008).
- D. Radford, ESCL8R and LEVIT8R: Software for interactive graphical analysis of HPGe coincidence data sets, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 361, 297 (1995).
- R. Brun and F. Rademakers, ROOT—An object oriented data analysis framework, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 389, 81 (1997).
- A. Dewald, O. Möller, and P. Petkov, Developing the recoil distance Doppler-shift technique towards a versatile tool for lifetime measurements of excited nuclear states, Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 67, 786 (2012).
- A. Dewald, S. Harissopulos, and P. von Brentano, The differential plunger and the differential decay curve method for the analysis of recoil distance Doppler-shift data, Z. Phys. A 334, 163 (1989).
- J. Gerl, G. Dracoulis, A. Byrne, A. Poletti, S. Poletti, and A. Stuchbery, Spectroscopy of and and alignment effects in very neutron-deficient tungsten nuclei, Nucl. Phys. A 443, 348 (1985).
- J. Simpson, F. Hanna, M. A. Riley, A. Alderson, M. A. Bentley, A. M. Bruce, D. M. Cullen, P. Fallon, and L. Walker, High-spin gamma-ray spectroscopy of and , J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 18, 1207 (1992).
- P. Brussaard and P. Glaudemans, Shell-Model Applications in Nuclear Spectroscopy (North-Holland Publishing Company, 1977).
- T. Kibédi Jr., T. Burrows, M. Trzhaskovskaya, P. Davidson, and C. Nestor, Evaluation of theoretical conversion coefficients using BrIcc, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. Sect. A 589, 202 (2008).
- M. Doncel, B. Cederwall, C. Qi, H. Li, U. Jakobsson, K. Auranen, S. Bönig, M. C. Drummond, T. Grahn, P. T. Greenlees, A. Herzan, D. T. Joss, R. Julin, S. Juutinen, J. Konki, T. Kröll, M. Leino, C. McPeake, D. O'Donnell, R. D. Page, et al., Lifetime measurements of excited states in and and the evolution of collectivity in rare-earth nuclei, Phys. Rev. C 95, 044321 (2017).
- W. Nazarewicz, R. Wyss, and A. Johnson, Structure of superdeformed bands in the A 150 mass region, Nucl. Phys. A 503, 285 (1989).
- S. Hilaire and M. Girod, Large-scale mean-field calculations from proton to neutron drip lines using the D1S Gogny force, Eur. Phys. J. A33, 237 (2007).
- S. E. Agbemava, A. V. Afanasjev, D. Ray, and P. Ring, Global performance of covariant energy density functionals: Ground state observables of even-even nuclei and the estimate of theoretical uncertainties, Phys. Rev. C 89, 054320 (2014).
- A. Davydov and G. Filippov, Rotational states in even atomic nuclei, Nucl. Phys. 8, 237 (1958).
- A. Bohr and B. R. Mottelson, Nuclear Structure. Volume II. Nuclear Deformations (Addison-Wesley/W. A. Benjamin, Inc., Reading, MA, 1975).
- Y. Zhang, Y.-W. He, D. Karlsson, C. Qi, F. Pan, and J. Draayer, A theoretical interpretation of the anomalous reduced E2 transition probabilities along the yrast line of neutron-deficient nuclei, Phys. Lett. B 834, 137443 (2022).
- F. Pan, Y. Zhang, Y. Wu, L. Dai, and J. P. Draayer, Anomaly along the yrast line in neutron-deficient even-even nuclei induced by a triaxial rotor term, Phys. Rev. C 110, 054324 (2024).
- W. Teng, Y. Zhang, and C. Qi, A novel approach for the anomalous collectivity in neutron-deficient Os isotopes, Chin. Phys. C 49, 014102 (2025).
- W. Teng, Y. Zhang, S.-N. Wang, F. Pan, C. Qi, and J. Draayer, Anomalous collective modes in atomic nuclei within the proton-neutron interacting Boson model, Phys. Lett. B 865, 139487 (2025).
- C. Qi (private communication).
- T. Grahn, et al., JYFL-ACCLAB-JR109: Search for non-collective transitions in 166Os, V. 1.10.2012, University of Jyväskylä (2025), https://doi.Org/10.23729/5e7aa0d6-890b-4072-ae06-e3cead7512e8.