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    Probing quadruple deformation in transitional nuclei via angular momentum projection

    Xian-Zhi Zhao, Sheng-Nan Wang, and Yu Zhang*

    • *Contact author: dlzhangyu_physics@163.com

    Phys. Rev. C 114, 024301 – Published 3 August, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/29sg-clv3

    Abstract

    Within the interacting boson model (IBM), a geometric analysis of transitional nuclei is carried out through angular momentum projection of the intrinsic coherent state. The results indicate that K-mixing effects in the calculations are typically negligible, validating the use of K-fixed projection for semiclassical analyses of the spin dependence of quadrupole deformation in the IBM. Further analysis indicates that in a rotating transitional system, quadrupole deformation is stretched with increasing angular momentum, providing a geometrically intuitive perspective on the commonly observed Jacobi-type transitions, as exemplified by the case studies of Gd160 and Dy162. The method is additionally applied to the yrast states of Os170 to probe quadrupole deformation changes linked to the observed low-spin B(E2) anomaly behavior, demonstrating the capability of IBM-based angular momentum projection in interpreting exotic collective phenomena.

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