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    Theoretical study of the Ξα correlation function

    Yuki Kamiya1,2,3,*, Asanosuke Jinno4,†, Tetsuo Hyodo2,5,‡, and Akira Ohnishi6,§

    • *Contact author: yuki.kamiya.d3@tohoku.ac.jp
    • †Contact author: jinno.asanosuke.36w@st.kyoto-u.ac.jp
    • ‡Contact author: hyodo@tmu.ac.jp
    • §Deceased.

    Phys. Rev. C 113, 055205 – Published 11 May, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/284r-hvcg

    Abstract

    We study Ξ−4He (α) momentum correlation functions in high-energy nuclear collisions to investigate the nature of the ΞN interactions. We employ the folding Ξα potential based on the lattice QCD ΞN interactions to compute the correlation function. The Ξα potential supports a Coulomb-assisted bound state Ξ5H in the Ξ−α channel, while the Ξ0α channel is unbound. To examine the sensitivity of the correlation function to the nature of the Ξα interaction, we vary the potential strength, simulating stronger and weaker interactions. The result of the correlation function is sensitive to the existence of the bound state in the Ξ0α channel, and the characteristic behavior of the bound state also remains in the Ξ−α correlation with the Coulomb interaction. The effect of the repulsive core of the Ξα potential can be found in the correlation from the small source as a distinctive dip in the intermediate momentum region.

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