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  • Letter

Structure evolution of ground and excited states in the exotic nucleus Al22

Z. C. Xu (许志成)1,2, H. Y. Shang (商浩宇)1,2, S. M. Wang (王思敏)1,2,*, and Y. G. Ma (马余刚)3,1,2

  • 1Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-Beam Application (MOE), Institute of Modern Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 2Shanghai Research Center for Theoretical Nuclear Physics, NSFC and Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China
  • 3School of Physics, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China

  • *Contact author: wangsimin@fudan.edu.cn

Phys. Rev. C 113, L031301 – Published 27 March, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/15wc-s8jv

Abstract

Recent experimental studies on proton-rich nuclei in the sd shell have revealed intriguing near-threshold phenomena, including exotic structures associated with mirror symmetry breaking. In particular, a halolike structure has been suggested for the 1+ state of Al22 based on the large isospin asymmetry observed in the Si22/O22 mirror Gamow-Teller transitions. Recent mass measurements further indicate that the ground state of Al22 is weakly bound, with a single-proton separation energy of about 100 keV. To investigate how the continuum affects the structure and decay properties of this proton-dripline nucleus, we employ the state-of-the-art Gamow shell model. This approach utilizes valence-space effective interactions and operators derived from chiral forces. Our calculations identify the ground state of Al22 as a 4+ state, with a 3+ state as the first excitation. Despite their diffuse nature under weak binding, the Thomas-Ehrman shift for these states is found to be negligible due to their small s-wave components. In contrast, the excited 11+ state possesses a significantly larger s-wave component, resulting in a more pronounced halolike structure.

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