Volume 59, Issue 20

15 May 1999

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RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

Electronic structure: wide-band, narrow-band, and strongly correlated systems

RAPID COMMUNICATION

First-principles study on the insulating state of $α^{'} - {NaV}_{2} O_{5}$

Nobuyuki Katoh, Tsuyoshi Miyazaki, and Takahisa Ohno

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12723(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Electronic structure of $A_{4} C_{60} :$ Joint effect of electron correlation and vibronic interactions

L. F. Chibotaru, A. Ceulemans, and S. P. Cojocaru

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12728(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Symmetric Anderson impurity model with a narrow band

W. Hofstetter and S. Kehrein

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12732(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Semiconductors I: bulk

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Experimental identification of the doping deactivation mechanism in semiconductors: Application to nitrogen in ${ZnS}_{0.06} {Se}_{0.94}$

J. Oila, K. Saarinen, T. Laine, P. Hautojärvi, P. Uusimaa, M. Pessa, and J. Likonen

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12736(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Classical versus quantum effects in the $B = 0$ conducting phase in two dimensions

S. V. Kravchenko, D. Simonian, K. Mertes, M. P. Sarachik, and T. M. Klapwijk

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12740(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Anomalous spin splitting of two-dimensional electrons in an AlAs quantum well

S. J. Papadakis, E. P. De Poortere, and M. Shayegan

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12743(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Resistance of quasi-one-dimensional wires

Raishma Krishnan and Vipin Srivastava

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12747(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Direct observation of the intersubband Bernstein modes: Many-body coupling with spin- and charge-density excitations

V. E. Kirpichev, L. V. Kulik, I. V. Kukushkin, K. v. Klitzing, K. Eberl, and W. Wegscheider

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12751(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

General analysis of instabilities and oscillations of the sequential tunneling in superlattices

X. R. Wang and Q. Niu

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12755(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Surface physics, low-dimensional systems, and related topics

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Broken symmetries in scanning tunneling images of carbon nanotubes

C. L. Kane and E. J. Mele

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12759(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Optical transmission through metal films with a subwavelength hole array in the presence of a magnetic field

Yakov M. Strelniker and David J. Bergman

Phys. Rev. B 59, R12763(R) (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

ARTICLES

Electronic structure: wide-band, narrow-band, and strongly correlated systems

Effect of disorder on photonic band gaps

M. M. Sigalas, C. M. Soukoulis, C. T. Chan, R. Biswas, and K. M. Ho

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12767 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

First-principles study of piezoelectricity in tetragonal ${PbTiO}_{3}$ and ${PbZr}_{1 / 2} {Ti}_{1 / 2} O_{3}$

Gotthard Sághi-Szabó, Ronald E. Cohen, and Henry Krakauer

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12771 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Elastic and optical properties of $α$ - and $κ - {Al}_{2} O_{3}$

B. Holm, R. Ahuja, Y. Yourdshahyan, B. Johansson, and B. I. Lundqvist

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12777 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Issues and observations on applications of the constrained-path Monte Carlo method to many-fermion systems

J. Carlson, J. E. Gubernatis, G. Ortiz, and Shiwei Zhang

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12788 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

X-ray emission and photoelectron spectra of $\Pr_{0.5} {Sr}_{0.5} {MnO}_{3}$

E. Z. Kurmaev, M. A. Korotin, V. R. Galakhov, L. D. Finkelstein, E. I. Zabolotzky, N. N. Efremova, N. I. Lobachevskaya, S. Stadler, D. L. Ederer, T. A. Callcott, L. Zhou, A. Moewes, S. Bartkowski, M. Neumann, J. Matsuno, T. Mizokawa, A. Fujimori, and J. Mitchell

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12799 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Theory of orientation-sensitive near-edge fine-structure core-level spectroscopy

M. Nelhiebel, P.-H. Louf, P. Schattschneider, P. Blaha, K. Schwarz, and B. Jouffrey

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12807 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Nonscalability and nontransferability in the electronic properties of the Y-Al-O system

W. Y. Ching and Yong-Nian Xu

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12815 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Weak-coupling phase diagram of the extended Hubbard model with correlated-hopping interaction

G. I. Japaridze and A. P. Kampf

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12822 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

In-plane and interplane magnetoresistance anisotropy studies in the metallic state of the organic conductor $(TMTSF)_{2} {PF}_{6}$

L. Balicas

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12830 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Charge localization and successive magnetic phase transitions of mixed-valence manganese oxides $K_{1.5} {(H}_{3} {O)}_{x} {Mn}_{8} O_{16}$ $(0 < x < 0.5)$

Hirohiko Sato, Toshiaki Enoki, Jun-Ichi Yamaura, and Naoichi Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12836 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Optical properties of highly reduced ${SrTiO}_{3 - x}$

D. A. Crandles, B. Nicholas, C. Dreher, C. C. Homes, A. W. McConnell, B. P. Clayman, W. H. Gong, and J. E. Greedan

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12842 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Local-field distribution in resonant composites: Green’s-function formalism

Ying Gu, K. W. Yu, and Hong Sun

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12847 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

X-ray measurement of the electron static structure factor in LiF

G. Calzuola, C. Petrillo, and F. Sacchetti

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12853 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Cohesive, structural, and electronic properties of Fe-Si compounds

E. G. Moroni, W. Wolf, J. Hafner, and R. Podloucky

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12860 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Semiconductors I: bulk

First-shell bond lengths in ${Si}_{x} {Ge}_{1 - x}$ crystalline alloys

J. C. Aubry, T. Tyliszczak, A. P. Hitchcock, J.-M. Baribeau, and T. E. Jackman

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12872 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Structure, energetics, and vibrational properties of Si-H bond dissociation in silicon

Blair Tuttle and Chris G. Van de Walle

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12884 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Optical-absorption bands in the 1–3 eV range in n-type SiC polytypes

Sukit Limpijumnong, Walter R. L. Lambrecht, Sergey N. Rashkeev, and Benjamin Segall

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12890 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Electron-paramagnetic-resonance measurements on the divacancy defect center $R 4 / W 6$ in diamond

D. J. Twitchen, M. E. Newton, J. M. Baker, T. R. Anthony, and W. F. Banholzer

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12900 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Isoelectronic impurities in II-VI semiconductors: ZnTe doped with Ca, Sr, and Ba

M. J. Seong, I. Miotkowski, and A. K. Ramdas

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12911 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Iodine-impurity level in MBE-grown ${Cd}_{1 - x} {Mn}_{x} Te$

D. Wasik, K. Kudyk, M. Baj, J. Jaroszyński, G. Karczewski, T. Wojtowicz, A. Barcz, and J. Kossut

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12917 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Optical evidence for 630-meV phosphorus donor in synthetic diamond

H. Sternschulte, K. Thonke, R. Sauer, and S. Koizumi

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12924 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Energy spectrum and parameters of deep impurity level in ${Pb}_{1 - x} {Ge}_{x} Te$ alloys doped with Yb

E. P. Skipetrov, N. A. Chernova, E. I. Slyn’ko, and Yu. K. Vygranenko

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12928 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Antiferromagnetic $p - d$ exchange in ferromagnetic ${Ga}_{1 - x} {Mn}_{x} As$ epilayers

J. Szczytko, W. Mac, A. Twardowski, F. Matsukura, and H. Ohno

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12935 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Disorder, defects, and optical absorption in $a - Si$ and $a - S i : H$

Simone Knief and Wolfgang von Niessen

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12940 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Luminescence spectra and kinetics of disordered solid solutions

A. Klochikhin, A. Reznitsky, S. Permogorov, T. Breitkopf, M. Grün, M. Hetterich, C. Klingshirn, V. Lyssenko, W. Langbein, and J. M. Hvam

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12947 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Collisional coalescence of photoexcited midgap states in an MX chain compound

N. Kuroda, Y. Tabata, M. Nishida, and M. Yamashita

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12973 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Raman analysis of phonon lifetimes in AlN and GaN of wurtzite structure

Leah Bergman, Dimitri Alexson, Patrick L. Murphy, Robert J. Nemanich, Mitra Dutta, Michael A. Stroscio, Cengiz Balkas, Hyumin Shin, and Robert F. Davis

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12977 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Electron localization in $n - {Pb}_{1 - x} {Eu}_{x} Te$

A. Prinz, G. Brunthaler, Y. Ueta, G. Springholz, G. Bauer, G. Grabecki, and T. Dietl

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12983 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Analysis of nondispersive time-of-flight transients

Akiko Hirao, Takayuki Tsukamoto, and Hideyuki Nishizawa

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12991 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Modeling the high-speed switching of far-infrared radiation by photoionization in a semiconductor

Thomas E. Wilson

Phys. Rev. B 59, 12996 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Semiconductors II: surfaces, interfaces, microstructures, and related topics

Thermal stability and structure of the equilibrium clean Si(103) surface

Zheng Gai, W. S. Yang, R. G. Zhao, and T. Sakurai

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13003 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Heteroepitaxy of germanium on Si(103) and stable surfaces of germanium

Zheng Gai, W. S. Yang, T. Sakurai, and R. G. Zhao

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13009 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Structure determination of the $(\sqrt{3} \times \sqrt{3}) R 30 °$ boron phase on the Si(111) surface using photoelectron diffraction

P. Baumgärtel, J. J. Paggel, M. Hasselblatt, K. Horn, V. Fernandez, O. Schaff, J. H. Weaver, A. M. Bradshaw, D. P. Woodruff, E. Rotenberg, and J. Denlinger

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13014 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Hydrogen at the surface and interface of metals on Si(111)

K. Fukutani, H. Iwai, Y. Murata, and H. Yamashita

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13020 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Magnetic susceptibility of disordered nondiffusive mesoscopic systems

Edward McCann and Klaus Richter

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13026 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Many-electron artificial atoms

S. Bednarek, B. Szafran, and J. Adamowski

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13036 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Coupling of infrared radiation to intersubband transitions in multiple quantum wells: The effective-medium approach

M. Załużny and C. Nalewajko

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13043 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Noise in multiterminal diffusive conductors: Universality, nonlocality, and exchange effects

Eugene V. Sukhorukov and Daniel Loss

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13054 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Magnetic focusing in triangular electron billiards

P. Bøggild, A. Kristensen, and P. E. Lindelof

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13067 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Effect of the quasibound states on quantum transport in a ballistic electron waveguide

Kyungsun Na and L. E. Reichl

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13073 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Fractional exclusion statistics and the universal quantum of thermal conductance: A unifying approach

Luis G. C. Rego and George Kirczenow

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13080 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Inelastic tunneling through mesoscopic structures

Kristjan Haule and Janez Bonča

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13087 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Circuit effect on the current-voltage characteristics of ultrasmall tunnel junctions

X. H. Wang and K. A. Chao

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13094 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Dispersion and tunneling analysis of the interfacial gate resistance in Schottky barriers

H. Rohdin, N. Moll, A. M. Bratkovsky, and C.-Y. Su

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13102 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Phonon-mediated drag in double-layer two-dimensional electron systems

H. Noh, S. Zelakiewicz, T. J. Gramila, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13114 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Transport in double-crossed Luttinger liquids

P. Durganandini and Sumathi Rao

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13122 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Photon-assisted Andreev tunneling through a mesoscopic hybrid system

Qing-feng Sun, Jian Wang, and Tsung-han Lin

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13126 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Magnetic-field-dependent zero-bias diffusive anomaly in Pb oxide– $n - InAs$ structures: Coexistence of two- and three-dimensional states

G. M. Minkov, A. V. Germanenko, S. A. Negachev, O. E. Rut, and Eugene V. Sukhorukov

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13139 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

$SU (N)$ quantum Hall skyrmions

D. P. Arovas, A. Karlhede, and D. Lilliehöök

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13147 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Scheme for calculating the electronic structure of polar surfaces

S. Mankefors

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13151 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Mechanisms of spatial current-density instabilities in $p^{+} - p^{-} - n - p^{+} - n^{+ +}$ structures

A. V. Gorbatyuk and F.-J. Niedernostheide

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13157 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Molecular hydrogen evolution from bulk crystalline silicon pretreated with thermal hydrogen atoms

J. H. Kang, S. K. Jo, J. Lee, B. Gong, D. Lim, J. M. White, and J. G. Ekerdt

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13170 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Behavior of 2.8- and 3.2-eV photoluminescence bands in Mg-doped GaN at different temperatures and excitation densities

M. A. Reshchikov, G.-C. Yi, and B. W. Wessels

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13176 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Comparison of cooling rates for hot carriers in GaAs/AlAs quantum wells based on macroscopic and microscopic phonon models

Jian-zhong Zhang, Bang-fen Zhu, and Kun Huang

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13184 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Analytical Green’s function model for the evaluation of the linear and nonlinear optical properties of the excitons in quasi-two-dimensional systems

G. Traetta, G. Colì, and R. Cingolani

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13196 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Excitons versus unbound electron-hole pairs and their influence on exciton bleaching: A model study

T. Meier and S. W. Koch

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13202 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

ac thermoelectric response in the nanostructure and corresponding nonlinear kinetic coefficients

Zhong-Shui Ma and Lothar Schülke

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13209 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Random magnetic flux problem in a quantum wire

Christopher Mudry, P. W. Brouwer, and Akira Furusaki

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13221 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Electron subbands in a double quantum well in a quantizing magnetic field

V. T. Dolgopolov, A. A. Shashkin, E. V. Deviatov, F. Hastreiter, M. Hartung, A. Wixforth, K. L. Campman, and A. C. Gossard

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13235 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Electrically detected magnetic resonance of two-dimensional electron gases in Si/SiGe heterostructures

C. F. O. Graeff, M. S. Brandt, M. Stutzmann, M. Holzmann, G. Abstreiter, and F. Schäffler

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13242 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Surface physics, low-dimensional systems, and related topics

Tunneling into Bloch states from a tip in scanning tunneling microscopy

Katsuyoshi Kobayashi

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13251 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Rotational dynamics of $n - H_{2}$ in porous Vycor glass

D. W. Brown, P. E. Sokol, and S. A. FitzGerald

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13258 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Quantity measured in frequency-shift-mode atomic-force microscopy: An analysis with a numerical model

S. H. Ke, T. Uda, and K. Terakura

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13267 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Asymmetric extreme ultraviolet scattering from sputter-deposited multilayers

E. M. Gullikson and D. G. Stearns

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13273 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Global study of mechanisms for adatom diffusion on metal fcc(100) surfaces

Jun Zhuang and Lei Liu

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13278 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Directional preference in particle motion: Self-trapping of vacancies in an ordered adsorbate layer

P. Jakob, M. Gsell, and D. Menzel

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13285 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Interaction of Rayleigh waves with randomly distributed oscillators on the surface

E. A. Garova, A. A. Maradudin, and A. P. Mayer

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13291 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Trends in the chemical reactivity of surfaces studied by ab initio quantum-dynamics calculations

Andreas Eichler, Jürgen Hafner, Axel Groß, and Matthias Scheffler

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13297 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Phase transition of a Pb monolayer on Ge(111)

S. A. de Vries, P. Goedtkindt, P. Steadman, and E. Vlieg

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13301 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Tight-binding model of adsorbate structures

Kui-juan Jin and G. D. Mahan

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13309 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Application of numerical exciton-wave-function calculations to the question of band alignment in ${S i / S i}_{1 - x} {Ge}_{x}$ quantum wells

C. Penn, F. Schäffler, G. Bauer, and S. Glutsch

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13314 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Effect of parallel velocity on the formation of a Kondo resonance in the atom-surface interaction

Martin Plihal, David C. Langreth, and Peter Nordlander

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13322 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Observing the Berry phase in diffusive conductors: Necessary conditions for adiabaticity

Daniel Loss, Herbert Schoeller, and Paul M. Goldbart

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13328 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Solution of the Boltzmann equation without the relaxation-time approximation

D. R. Penn and M. D. Stiles

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13338 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999

Raman spectroscopy on the $β - C_{3} N_{4}$ structure formed by low-energy nitrogen ion implantation into a diamond surface

Pei-Nan Wang, Zhao Guo, Xuan-Tong Ying, Jin-Hai Chen, Xing-Ming Xu, and Fu-Ming Li

Phys. Rev. B 59, 13347 (1999) - Published 15 May, 1999