Volume 43, Issue 11

15 April 1991

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ARTICLES

Incommensurate charge-density-wave state in α-uranium: A high-resolution x-ray and neutron-scattering study

G. Grübel, J. D. Axe, Doon Gibbs, G. H. Lander, J. C. Marmeggi, and T. Brückel

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8803 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Noncubic symmetry in garnet structures studied using extended x-ray-absorption fine-structure spectra

Jun Dong and Kunquan Lu

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8808 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Theoretical atomic-force-microscopy study of a stepped surface: Nonlocal effects in the probe

C. Girard

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8822 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Surface energy and stress of lead (111) and (110) surfaces

M. Mansfield and R. J. Needs

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8829 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Reconstructions of Au films on Pd(110)

P. J. Schmitz, W.-Y. Leung, H. C. Kang, and P. A. Thiel

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8834 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Influence of the anisotropy of the positron wave function on the calculation of the momentum density of positron annihilation pairs

H. Sormann

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8841 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Thermal vibration and melting from a local perspective

Edward A. Stern, Pēteris Līvņš, and Zhe Zhang

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8850 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Efficient pseudopotentials for plane-wave calculations. II. Operators for fast iterative diagonalization

N. Troullier and José Luís Martins

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8861 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Surface-plasmon field-enhanced multiphoton photoelectric emission from metal films

T. Tsang, T. Srinivasan-Rao, and J. Fischer

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8870 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Electronic properties of the Penrose lattice. I. Energy spectrum and wave functions

Hirokazu Tsunetsugu, Takeo Fujiwara, Kazuo Ueda, and Tetsuji Tokihiro

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8879 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Electronic properties of the Penrose lattice. II. Conductance at zero temperature

Hirokazu Tsunetsugu and Kazuo Ueda

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8892 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Photoemission investigation of the electronic structure of Fe-Pd and Fe-Pt alloys

J. F. van Acker, P. J. W. Weijs, J. C. Fuggle, K. Horn, H. Haak, and K. H. J. Buschow

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8903 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Spin scaling of the electron-gas correlation energy in the high-density limit

Yue Wang and John P. Perdew

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8911 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Periodic charge-density modulations on graphite near platinum particles

J. Xhie, K. Sattler, U. Müller, N. Venkateswaran, and G. Raina

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8917 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Variational thermodynamic calculations for liquid transition metals

J. L. Bretonnet and A. Derouiche

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8924 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Surface phonons and dipole activity of Si(111)2×1 from ab initio calculations

F. Ancilotto, A. Selloni, W. Andreoni, S. Baroni, R. Car, and M. Parrinello

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8930 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Influence of Coulomb interaction on the photon echo in disordered semiconductors

D. Bennhardt, P. Thomas, A. Weller, M. Lindberg, and S. W. Koch

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8934 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Electrical conductivity of amorphous silicon doped with rare-earth elements

J. H. Castilho, I. Chambouleyron, F. C. Marques, C. Rettori, and F. Alvarez

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8946 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Structural and electronic properties of α-Sn, CdTe, and their [001] monolayer superlattices

A. Continenza and A. J. Freeman

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8951 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

First-principles study of intervalley mixing: Ultrathin GaAs/GaP superlattices

Robert G. Dandrea and Alex Zunger

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8962 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Full-band-structure calculation of second-harmonic generation in odd-period strained (Si $)_{n}$ /(Ge $)_{n}$ superlattices

Ed Ghahramani, D. J. Moss, and J. E. Sipe

Phys. Rev. B 43, 8990 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Free-ion yields for several silicon-, germanium-, and tin-containing liquids and their mixtures

R. A. Holroyd, S. Geer, and F. Ptohos

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9003 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Resonant tunneling in a quasi-one-dimensional wire: Influence of evanescent modes

Arvind Kumar and Philip F. Bagwell

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9012 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Theory of magnetoplasmons in semiconductor superlattices in the Voigt geometry: A Green-function approach

M. S. Kushwaha and B. Djafari Rouhani

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9021 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Energy-loss rates of two-dimensional electrons at a GaAs/ ${Al}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As interface

Y. Ma, R. Fletcher, E. Zaremba, M. D’Iorio, C. T. Foxon, and J. J. Harris

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9033 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Intervalley scattering in the two-dimensional electron gas near an ${Al}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As/GaAs heterojunction

W. Magnus, C. Sala, and K. De Meyer

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9045 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Tight-binding theory of interchain coupling in doped polyacetylene

H. A. Mizes and E. M. Conwell

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9053 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Simulation of many-electron correlations in a resonant-tunneling diode

Aiichiro Nakano, Priya Vashishta, and Rajiv K. Kalia

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9066 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Cation surface excitons in Sb/III-V interfaces

M. Pedio, Maria Grazia Betti, C. Ottaviani, C. Quaresima, and M. Capozi

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9070 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Tunneling and hopping conduction in Langmuir-Blodgett thin films of poly(3-hexylthiophene)

E. Punkka, M. F. Rubner, J. D. Hettinger, J. S. Brooks, and S. T. Hannahs

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9076 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Photoluminescence due to a bound-to-bound transition in a GaAs- ${Al}_{0.3}$ ${Ga}_{0.7}$ As quantum-well structure

D. C. Reynolds, K. R. Evans, K. G. Merkel, C. E. Stutz, and P. W. Yu

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9087 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Continuum theories of optical phonons and polaritons in superlattices: A brief critique

B. K. Ridley and M. Babiker

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9096 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Inverse correlation between the intensity of luminescence excited by electrons and by visible light in chemical-vapor-deposited diamond films

L. H. Robins, E. N. Farabaugh, A. Feldman, and L. P. Cook

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9102 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Optically detected electron-nuclear double resonance of S=1 states of defects in semiconductors: $P_{Ga}$ - $Y_{P}$ in GaP

F. C. Rong, H. J. Sun, and G. D. Watkins

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9108 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Line-shape model for the modulated reflectance of multiple quantum wells

A. J. Shields and P. C. Klipstein

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9118 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Quasiparticle energies for cubic BN, BP, and BAs

Michael P. Surh, Steven G. Louie, and Marvin L. Cohen

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9126 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Dielectric properties of single-crystal ${TiSi}_{2}$ from 0.6 to 20 eV

M. Tanaka, S. Kurita, M. Fujisawa, and F. Lévy

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9133 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Formation energies, bond lengths, and bulk moduli of ordered semiconductor alloys from tight-binding calculations

Chin-Yu Yeh, A.-B. Chen, and A. Sher

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9138 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Resonant Raman scattering in [111] GaAs/AlAs short-period superlattices

F. Calle, D. J. Mowbray, D. W. Niles, M. Cardona, J. M. Calleja, and K. Ploog

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9152 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Soliton lattice in highly doped trans-polyacetylene

S. Stafström

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9158 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Electrical and optical properties of titanium-related centers in silicon

L. Tilly, H. G. Grimmeiss, H. Pettersson, K. Schmalz, K. Tittelbach, and H. Kerkow

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9171 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Electronic structure of polypyrrole films

P. Bätz, D. Schmeisser, and W. Göpel

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9178 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Cyclotron resonance of a magnetopolaron in a quasi-two-dimensional system at finite temperatures

Bao-Hua Wei and Shi-Wei Gu

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9190 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

E’ centers in tridymite silicon dioxide: A theoretical study

Andrew X. Chu and W. Beall Fowler

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9199 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Low-temperature properties of a dipolar glass: A study of ${KBr}_{1 - x}$ (CN $)_{x}$ using dielectric echoes

M. C. Foote and Brage Golding

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9206 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Dielectric long-time relaxation of amorphous materials at low temperatures

R. Höhler, J. Münzel, G. Kasper, and S. Hunklinger

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9220 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Ab initio band-structure calculations for alkaline-earth oxides and sulfides

Ravindra Pandey, J. E. Jaffe, and A. Barry Kunz

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9228 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Solving the phonon Boltzmann equation with the variational method

Sune Pettersson

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9238 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

BRIEF REPORTS

Exchange electron-hole interaction at the isoelectronic oxygen trap in zinc selenide

K. Shahzad, K. S. Jones, P. D. Lowen, and R. M. Park

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9247 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Theoretical study of high-pressure phases of tin

Jennifer L. Corkill, Alberto Garca, and Marvin L. Cohen

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9251 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Electronic structure of small clusters of Li and a Li-Mg compound

Rong-qi Tang

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9255 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Semiempirical model of isotopic shifts of the band gap

Alexander A. Berezin and Ahmad M. Ibrahim

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9259 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Binding energy of on-axis hydrogenic and nonhydrogenic donors in a GaAs/ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ ${Al}_{x}$ As quantum-well wire of circular cross section

P. Csavinszky and H. Oyoko

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9262 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Infrared-absorption coefficient for shallow donors in a quantum well

P. D. Emmel, J. R. Leite, and I. C. da Cunha Lima

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9265 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Linear and nonlinear optical properties of (GaAs $)_{m}$ /(AlAs $)_{n}$ superlattices

Ed Ghahramani, D. J. Moss, and J. E. Sipe

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9269 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Spontaneous generation of plasmons by ballistic electrons

K. Kempa, P. Bakshi, J. Cen, and H. Xie

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9273 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Additional intersubband plasmons in quasi-one-dimensional systems

Bernardo S. Mendoza and W. L. Schaich

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9275 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Effect of dielectric screening on the donor binding energy in silicon and germanium

Y. P. Varshni and S. M. Khanna

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9279 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

$H_{2}$ O adsorption on Ge(100): An angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy study

C. U. S. Larsson and A. S. Flodström

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9281 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Criterion for DNA melting in the mean-field modified self-consistent phonon theory

Y. Feng and E. W. Prohofsky

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9284 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Energetics in the initial stage of oxidation of silicon

Yoshiyuki Miyamoto and Atsushi Oshiyama

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9287 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Occurrence of solid noble-gas inclusions in ion-beam-implanted magnesium oxide

M. Grant Norton, Elizabeth L. Fleischer, William Hertl, C. Barry Carter, James W. Mayer, and Eric Johnson

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9291 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Optical spectroscopy of ${Eu}^{2 +}$ ions coupled to ${CN}^{-}$ and ${OCN}^{-}$ molecular ions in KCl

F. M. M. Yasuoka, J. C. Castro, and L. A. O. Nunes

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9295 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

ERRATA

Erratum: Electron—LO-phonon scattering rates in semiconductor quantum wells

S. Rudin and T. L. Reinecke

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9298 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

Erratum: Variational quantum Monte Carlo nonlocal pseudopotential approach to solids: Formulation and application to diamond, graphite, and silicon

S. Fahy, X. W. Wang, and Steven G. Louie

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9299 (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATIONS

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Direct observation of anelastic bond-orientational anisotropy in amorphous ${Tb}_{26}$ ${Fe}_{62}$ ${Co}_{12}$ thin films by x-ray diffraction

X. Yan, M. Hirscher, T. Egami, and E. E. Marinero

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9300(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

‘‘Supermodulus effect’’ in Cu/Pd and Cu/Ni superlattices

B. M. Davis, D. N. Seidman, A. Moreau, J. B. Ketterson, J. Mattson, and M. Grimsditch

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9304(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Role of elastic scattering in ballistic-electron-emission microscopy of Au/Si(001) and Au/Si(111) interfaces

L. J. Schowalter and E. Y. Lee

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9308(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Influence of barrier height on carrier dynamics in strained ${In}_{x}$ ${Ga}_{1 - x}$ As/GaAs quantum wells

G. Bacher, H. Schweizer, J. Kovac, A. Forchel, H. Nickel, W. Schlapp, and R. Lösch

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9312(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Indium-induced reconstructions of the Si(100) surface

A. A. Baski, J. Nogami, and C. F. Quate

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9316(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Long-wavelength infrared spectroscopy of an asymmetrically structured ${Ga}_{0.6}$ ${Al}_{0.4}$ As/GaAs superlattice

Shmuel I. Borenstain, Ilan Gravé, Anders Larsson, Daniel H. Rich, Bjorn Jonsson, Ingmar Andersson, Johan Westin, and Thorwald Andersson

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9320(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Two-level and three-level resonant measurements of impurity-bound magnetopolarons in multiple-quantum-well structures

J-P. Cheng, B. D. McCombe, and G. Brozak

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9324(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Interface-phonon-mediated magnetopolaronic effect on impurity transition energies in quantum wells

D. L. Lin, R. Chen, and Thomas F. George

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9328(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Interior contacts for probing the equilibrium between magnetic edge channels in the quantum Hall effect

J. Faist, P. Guéret, and H. P. Meier

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9332(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Resonances in the hopping probability between flexible quantum dots: The case of superlattices under parallel electric and magnetic fields

R. Ferreira

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9336(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Quantum Hall effect in double-quantum-well systems

Song He, X. C. Xie, S. Das Sarma, and F. C. Zhang

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9339(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Spontaneous polarization in quantum-dot systems

K. Kempa, D. A. Broido, and P. Bakshi

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9343(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Fabry-Pérot transmission resonances in tunneling microscopy

J. A. Kubby, Y. R. Wang, and W. J. Greene

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9346(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Determination of the extension of the heavy-hole wave function in GaAs by photomodulation spectroscopy

M. Olszakier, E. Ehrenfreund, and E. Cohen

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9350(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Hot-exciton luminescence in ZnTe/MnTe quantum wells

N. Pelekanos, J. Ding, Q. Fu, A. V. Nurmikko, S. M. Durbin, M. Kobayashi, and R. L. Gunshor

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9354(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Tunneling in a self-consistent dynamic image potential

Björn G. R. Rudberg and M. Jonson

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9358(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Li impurity in ZnSe: Electronic structure and the stability of the acceptor

Taizo Sasaki, Tamio Oguchi, and Hiroshi Katayama-Yoshida

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9362(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Elastic scattering of low-energy electrons from oxygen-covered Si surfaces

C. Silvestre and M. Shayegan

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9365(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Quantum oscillation of transverse resistance and resistance reciprocity as a point-contact boundary problem

Syoji Yamada and Masafumi Yamamoto

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9369(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Magnetotunneling in a coupled two-dimensional–one-dimensional electron system

Seigo Tarucha and Yoshiro Hirayama

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9373(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Stress-induced layer-by-layer growth of Ge on Si(100)

J. Tersoff

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9377(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991

RAPID COMMUNICATION

Two-state approximation in the Coulomb-blockade theory: Simple analytical results for a double-tunnel junction

J-C. Wan, K. A. McGreer, L. I. Glazman, A. M. Goldman, and R. I. Shekhter

Phys. Rev. B 43, 9381(R) (1991) - Published 15 April, 1991