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    Tuning the robust magnetic properties in MPS3 (M = Mn, Fe, and Ni) by proximity-induced Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interactions

    Suvodeep Paul1,*, Devesh Negi1, Saswata Talukdar1, Saheb Karak1, Shalini Badola1, Bommareddy Poojitha1, Manasi Mandal1, Sourav Marik1, R. P. Singh1 et al.

    Nashra Pistawala2, Luminita Harnagea3, Aksa Thomas4, Ajay Soni4, Subhro Bhattacharjee5, and Surajit Saha1,†

    • 1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Bhopal, Bhopal 462066, Madhya Pradesh, India
    • 2Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
    • 3I-HUB Quantum Technology Foundation, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research Pune, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
    • 4School of Physical Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi 175005, Himachal Pradesh, India
    • 5International Centre for Theoretical Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Bangalore 560089, India

    • *Corresponding author: suvodeeppaul100@gmail.com
    • †Corresponding author: surajit@iiserb.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. B 109, 085136 – Published 23 February, 2024

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.109.085136

    Abstract

    We have demonstrated the possibility to control the otherwise robust magnetic properties of transition-metal phosphorus trisulfides (Mn/Fe/NiPS3) in their heterostructures with Weyl semimetallic MoTe2 which can be attributed to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) interactions at the interface of the two materials. While the DM interaction is known to scale with the strength of the spin-orbit coupling (SOC), we demonstrate using experiments on heterostructures with a variety of substrates (underlayers) hosting variable SOC and electronic density of states (DOS) that the effect of DM interaction strongly varies with the electronic DOS of the SOC-hosting layer as well as the spin orientation and degree of anisotropy associated with the magnetic layer.

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