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    Symmetry protection and giant Fermi arcs from multifold fermions in binary, ternary, and quaternary compounds

    Chanchal K. Barman1,*, Chiranjit Mondal2,*, Sumiran Pujari1, Biswarup Pathak2,3,†, and Aftab Alam1,‡

    • 1Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India
    • 2Discipline of Metallurgy Engineering and Materials Science, IIT Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India
    • 3Discipline of Chemistry, School of Basic Sciences, IIT Indore, Simrol, Indore 453552, India

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †biswarup@iiti.ac.in
    • ‡aftab@iitb.ac.in

    Phys. Rev. B 102, 155147 – Published 30 October, 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.155147

    Abstract

    Higher-fold chiral fermions that go beyond twofold Weyl fermions have recently been reported in crystalline systems. Here, we focus on such excitations in several binary, ternary, and quaternary alloys/compounds with CoGe, BiSbPt, and KMgBO3 as the representative examples that belong to the crystal space group 198. We found distinct threefold, fourfold, and sixfold chiral fermions in the bulk via density-functional computations. We provide general symmetry arguments for the protection of these degeneracies with special emphasis on the fourfold fermions. Our surface spectra simulations show that the size of Fermi arcs resulting from these chiral fermions are large, robust, and untouched from the bulk states due to the near absence of trivial bulk Fermi pockets. All these features make these systems—especially CoGe and KMgBO3—promising topological semimetal candidates to realize higher-fold fermions in future photoemission and transport experiments.

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