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    Thermal hysteretic behavior and negative magnetoresistance in the charge density wave material EuTe4

    Q. Q. Zhang1,2,*, Y. Shi3,*, K. Y. Zhai1,2, W. X. Zhao1,2, X. Du1,2, J. S. Zhou1,2, X. Gu1,2, R. Z. Xu1,2, Y. D. Li1,2 et al.

    Y. F. Guo4,5, Z. K. Liu4,5, C. Chen4,5,6, S.-K. Mo6, T. K. Kim7, C. Cacho7, J. W. Yu1,2, W. Li1,2, Y. L. Chen4,5,8, Jiun-Haw Chu3,*, and L. X. Yang1,2,†

    • 1State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
    • 2Frontier Science Center for Quantum Information, Beijing 100084, China
    • 3Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
    • 4School of Physical Science and Technology, ShanghaiTech University and CAS-Shanghai Science Research Center, Shanghai 201210, China
    • 5ShanghaiTech Laboratory for Topological Physics, Shanghai 200031, China
    • 6Advanced Light Source, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA
    • 7Diamond Light Source, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
    • 8Department of Physics, Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

    • *jhchu@uw.edu
    • †lxyang@tsinghua.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 107, 115141 – Published 21 March, 2023

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.107.115141

    Abstract

    EuTe4 is a van der Waals material exhibiting a charge density wave (CDW) with a large thermal hysteresis in the resistivity and CDW gap. In this paper, we systematically study the electronic structure and transport properties of EuTe4 using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), magnetoresistance (MR) measurements, and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). We observe a CDW gap of ∼200meV at low temperatures that persists up to 400 K, suggesting that the CDW transition occurs at a much higher temperature. The ARPES intensity near the Fermi level shows large thermal hysteretic behavior, consistent with the resistivity measurement. The hysteresis in the resistivity measurement does not change under a magnetic field up to 7 T, excluding the thermal magnetic hysteretic effect. Instead, the surface topography measured with STM shows surface domains with different CDW trimerization directions, which may be important for the thermal hysteretic behavior. Interestingly, we reveal a large negative MR at low temperatures that can be associated with the canting of magnetically ordered Eu spins. Our results shed light on the understanding of magnetic, transport, and electronic properties of EuTe4.

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