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    dc electrical current generated by upstream neutral modes

    Ankur Das1,*, Sumathi Rao2,3, Yuval Gefen1, and Ganpathy Murthy4

    • 1Department of Condensed Matter Physics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel
    • 2Harish-Chandra Research Institute, HBNI, Chhatnag Road, Jhunsi, Allahabad 211 019, India
    • 3International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS-TIFR), Shivakote, Hesaraghatta Hobli, Bangalore 560089, India
    • 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, USA

    • *ankur.das@weizmann.ac.il

    Phys. Rev. B 105, 165154 – Published 29 April, 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.165154

    Abstract

    Quantum Hall phases are gapped in the bulk but support chiral edge modes, both charged and neutral. Here, we consider a circuit where the path from the source of electric current to the drain necessarily passes through a segment consisting solely of neutral modes. We find that upon biasing the source, a dc electric current is detected at the drain, provided there is backscattering between counterpropagating modes under the contacts placed in certain locations. Thus, neutral modes carry information that can be used to nonlocally reconstruct a dc charge current. Our protocol can be used to detect any neutral mode that counterpropagates with respect to all charge modes. Our protocol applies not only to the edge modes of a quantum Hall system, but also to systems that have neutral modes of nonquantum Hall origin. We conclude with a possible experimental realization of this phenomenon.

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