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Precise control of Jeff=12 magnetic properties in Sr2IrO4 epitaxial thin films by variation of strain and thin film thickness

Stephan Geprägs1,*, Björn Erik Skovdal2,3, Monika Scheufele1,4, Matthias Opel1, Didier Wermeille5, Paul Thompson5, Alessandro Bombardi6, Virginie Simonet7, Stéphane Grenier7 et al.

Pascal Lejay7, Gilbert Andre Chahine8, Diana Lucia Quintero-Castro9, Rudolf Gross1,4,10, and Danny Mannix7,11,12,†

  • 1Walther-Meißner-Institut, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • 2Division of Synchrotron Radiation, Lund University, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
  • 3Angstrom Centre, Uppsala University, SE-75121 Uppsala, Sweden
  • 4Physik-Department, Technische Universität München, 85748 Garching, Germany
  • 5XMaS CRG Beamline, European Synchrotron Radiation Facility, F-38043 Grenoble, France
  • 6Diamond Light Source Ltd., Harwell Science & Innovation Campus, Didcot OX11 0DE, United Kingdom
  • 7Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut Néel, 38000 Grenoble, France
  • 8Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, SIMaP, 38000 Grenoble, France
  • 9Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Stavanger, 4036 Stavanger, Norway
  • 10Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (MCQST), 80799 Munich, Germany
  • 11European Spallation Source, SE-221 00 Lund, Sweden
  • 12Aarhus University, Langelandsgade 140, DK-8000 Aarhus, Denmark

  • *stephan.gepraegs@wmi.badw.de
  • †dan.mannix@ess.eu

Phys. Rev. B 102, 214402 – Published 2 December, 2020

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.102.214402

Abstract

We report on a comprehensive investigation of the effects of strain and film thickness on the structural and magnetic properties of epitaxial thin films of the prototypal Jeff=1/2 compound Sr2IrO4 by advanced x-ray scattering. We find that the Sr2IrO4 thin films can be grown fully strained up to a thickness of 108 nm. By using x-ray resonant scattering, we show that the out-of-plane magnetic correlation length is strongly dependent on the thin film thickness, but independent of the strain state of the thin films. This can be used as a finely tuned dial to adjust the out-of-plane magnetic correlation length and transform the magnetic anisotropy from two-dimensional to three-dimensional behavior by incrementing film thickness. These results provide a clearer picture for the systematic control of the magnetic degrees of freedom in epitaxial thin films of Sr2IrO4 and bring to light the potential for a rich playground to explore the physics of 5d transition-metal compounds.

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