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    Restructuring in bimetallic core-shell nanoparticles: Real-time observation

    Nobutomo Nakamura*, Koji Matsuura, and Akio Ishii

    Hirotsugu Ogi

    • Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, Toyonaka, Osaka 560-8531, Japan

    • Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan

    • *nobutomo@me.es.osaka-u.ac.jp

    Phys. Rev. B 105, 125401 – Published 1 March, 2022

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.125401

    Abstract

    The formation process of core-shell bimetallic nanoparticles synthesized by sputtering onto a substrate is observed in real time using an originally developed acoustic technique. The technique enables us to evaluate the structural change of nanoparticles at room temperature without contacting the nanoparticles or substrate. In the experiments, the sputtering of metal A followed by metal B tended to form B-shell/A-core nanoparticles. However, in Pd-Au alloy system, notable restructuring occurred during synthesis, resulting in the formation of A-shell/B-core nanoparticles. The formation process is analyzed using the molecular dynamics simulation, revealing that this restructuring occurs on a short timescale, and high diffusivity of Au plays an important role.

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