Systematic study of superconductivity in few-layer
Phys. Rev. B 113, 094503 – Published 4 March, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/wz8l-nv8c
Abstract
We present a systematic investigation of superconductivity in a topological superconductor candidate in the few-layer limit. By examining multiple mechanically exfoliated samples with different thicknesses, substrates, and crystal qualities, we quantitatively correlate superconducting temperature with disorder, carrier density, carrier type, and mobility. By integrating these experimental findings with first-principles calculations, we reveal the relationship between the band structure and superconductivity in this material. Notably, in two-layer samples we access a highly hole-doped regime that has not been systematically explored in previous experiments, providing a complementary perspective to earlier studies. In this regime, we demonstrate that superconductivity can be realized in a manner consistent with a conventional phonon-mediated -wave pairing.