• Accepted Paper

Non-Fermi-liquid scaling of the quasiparticle lifetime at a density-wave quantum critical point

Iran Seydi, Saeed H. Abedinpour, Reza Asgari, and B. Tanatar

Phys. Rev. B - Accepted 29 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/vbyz-6gtp

Abstract

We study the quasiparticle lifetime in two- and three-dimensional Fermi liquids in two different regimes, , in the Fermi-liquid phase and in the vicinity of a density-wave transition at a finite wave vector qc. Using the G0W approximation with RPA-screened interactions, we reproduce the standard behavior of the quasiparticle lifetime as 1/ξk2 in three dimensions and 1/[ξk2ln(2/|ξk|)] in two dimensions, with exact prefactors for the normal Fermi-liquid phase. We show that near the transition and at the quantum critical point, the quasiparticle lifetime exhibits non-Fermi-liquid and dimension-independent scaling ∝1/|ξk| in both dimensions. This dimension-independent law originates from the unusually large phase volume of critical fluctuations. Because of the existence of a soft bosonic mode with a degenerate minimum at a finite momentum qc, the scattering phase space forms a circle or a spherical shell of radius qc in two and three dimensions, respectively. Consequently, the interaction between the soft bosonic mode and low-energy excitations leads to the suppression of the quasiparticle lifetime. To verify the accuracy of our analytic results, we numerically calculate the quasiparticle lifetimes of Rydberg-dressed Fermi liquids and compare them with the analytic predictions. The numerical and analytic results show excellent agreement. These results provide a clear experimental signature that can be directly observed in ultracold quantum gases via radio-frequency spectroscopy.

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