• Accepted Paper

Low-temperature magnetism and crystal field effects in the triangular-lattice delafossites TlErSe2 and TlTmSe2

Bastian Rubrecht, Ellen Häußler, Mirtha Pillaca, Pritam Bhattacharyya, Liviu Hozoi, Artem Nosenko, Dmitri V. Efremov, Bernd Büchner, Anja U. B. Wolter, and Thomas Doert

Phys. Rev. B - Accepted 25 August, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/sfns-yxpr

Abstract

Delafossite compounds containing rare-earth ions have been proven to be an ideal platform to investigate frustrated magnetic ground states. Here, we discuss two triangular-lattice antiferromagnets, TlErSe2 and TlTmSe2, as potential candidates for hosting exotic quantum states. Powder X-ray diffraction data analysis of the black-color polycrystalline TlMSe2 (M: Er and Tm) samples confirms the phase purity. Both materials crystallize in the trigonal α-NaFeO2 structure ($R\Bar{3}m$) with lattice parameters a = 4.1070(4), and c = 23.1472(1), for the erbium compound and a = 4.0916(1), and c = 23.1483(2), for the thulium compound. Magnetic susceptibility measurements show an effective moment of μeff=9.6(2)μB/f.u. (7.5(1)μB/f.u.) for TlErSe2 (TlTmSe2) for temperatures above 200,K. While 3He specific-heat measurements reveal long-range magnetic order below TN=0.42K for TlErSe2, no sign of long-range magnetic order was observed for TlTmSe2. Combining both experimental and computational results, we discuss the striking difference in the magnetic behavior of TlTmSe2 and map out the T-H phase diagram for polycrystalline TlErSe2.

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