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    Odd-parity altermagnetism induced reconstruction of the Chern insulating phase in the Haldane-Hubbard model

    Minghuan Zeng1, Zheng Qin1, Ling Qin2, Shiping Feng3,4, Jia-Cheng He5,*, Dong-Hui Xu1,6,†, and Rui Wang1,6,‡

    • 1Institute for Structure and Function, Department of Physics, and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China
    • 2College of Physics and Engineering, Chengdu Normal University, Chengdu 611130, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
    • 3Department of Physics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Beijing Normal University, Zhuhai 519087, People's Republic of China
    • 4School of Physics and Astronomy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, People's Republic of China
    • 5Centre for Modern Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China
    • 6Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, People's Republic of China

    • *Contact author: jche14@fudan.edu.cn
    • †Contact author: donghuixu@cqu.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: rcwang@cqu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 175137 – Published 28 September, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rtby-yhj8

    This article was published on 28 September, 2026. Please update your links.

    Abstract

    Odd-parity altermagnetism (ALM) extends compensated collinear magnetism beyond the even-parity spin splitting of conventional altermagnets, but its role in correlated topological phases remains largely unexplored. Using the cluster slave-spin method, we show that the odd-parity ALM appearing in the ALM Chern-insulating phase of the Haldane-Hubbard model significantly reconstructs the local distribution of the Berry curvature in the conventional Chern-insulating phase, while the total Chern number remains unchanged compared to the Chern-insulating phase. The Berry curvature becomes spin and valley selective, zigzag ribbons develop nonsymmetric chiral edge states, while armchair ribbons remain inversion symmetric. The optical response mirrors this separation between the local reconstruction and the global topology: low-energy spectra are governed by quasiparticles near the gap, whereas the low-frequency Hall conductivity stays quantized, σT↑(Ω→0)=σT↓(Ω→0)=e2/h. These results establish the Haldane-Hubbard model as a minimal correlated platform for odd-parity altermagnetic topology.

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