• Accepted Paper

Quantum Hall transformer in a quantum point contact over the full range of transmission

Stuart Yi-Thomas and Jay D. Sau

Phys. Rev. B - Accepted 14 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/rqzg-72b6

Abstract

A recent experiment [Cohen et al., Science 382, 542 (2023)] observed a robustly quantized e2/2h conductance in a quantum point contact between fractional quantum Hall edges (a quantum Hall transformer), which then vanishes at low temperature. While this behavior can be described by a boundary sine-Gordon (BSG) model derived from electron tunneling, the microscopic motivation for such strong tunneling is unclear. We use an alternative model based on sliding charge density waves and a density inhomogeneity to clarify the BSG description and calculate the conductance over the full range of transmission. Using a perturbative method and a matrix product state calculation, we draw a quantitative connection between the BSG model and the physical quantum Hall system.

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