• Accepted Paper

Tuning the antiferromagnetic metal state of electron-doped nickelate superlattices via oxygen octahedral rotation engineering

Zhan Yang, Wen Xiao, Meiqi Kong, Shilin Hu, Tianyang Wang, Zhixiong Deng, Yulin Gan, Kai Chen, Zhaoliang Liao, and Haizhong Guo

Phys. Rev. B - Accepted 23 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/bb7m-2qvz

Abstract

Antiferromagnetic (AFM) spintronics has emerged as a cornerstone for next-generation information technology, due to its inherent immunity to magnetic perturbations, absence of stray field and ultrafast spin dynamics. However, achieving the precise, atomic-scale control over AFM order and its associated transport properties remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report the successful synthesis of [(Nd0.99Ce0.01NiO3)2/(Sm0.95Ce0.05NiO3)n]10 (NCNO/SCNO) hetero-superlattices, where oxygen octahedral rotations (OOR) are systematically tailored through interface engineering. Transport measurements demonstrate a remarkable enhancement of the metal-metal transition temperature (TMM) from 203 K to near-room-temperature 293 K by varying the SCNO layer thickness (n). Crucially, via the zero-field planar Hall effect, we confirm a highly stable AFM order and realize robust detection and programming of spin states. The Néel temperature increases systematically with the enhancement of OOR and exhibits a distinct decoupling from TMM. X-ray absorption spectroscopy reveals spectral changes that are consistent with enhanced breathing distortions and may involve an evolution of the charge-transfer-related electronic structure. Our findings highlight the profound impact of the structural distortions on the electronic states of AFM nickelates, offering a viable strategy for designing high-performance and room-temperature AFM phase-change spintronic devices.

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