• Accepted Paper

Quasi-one-dimensional planar magnetic topological heterostructure

Z. Z. Alisultanov

Phys. Rev. B - Accepted 29 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/6338-ht6h

Abstract

We theoretically introduce a quasi one dimensional magnetic heterostructure of alternating 2D topological and normal insulator strips. Such a structure can be realized by special fabrication techniques or may emerge naturally in twisted bilayers of certain transition metal dichalcogenides. Its low-energy physics is governed by a hybrid Hamiltonian intertwining the Su-Schrieffer-Heeger and Shockley models, with spin-momentum locking and local Zeeman splitting. Symmetry analysis places it in class AIII, characterized by chiral symmetry and a ℤ topological invariant. Computing the winding number from the block-off-diagonal structure of the Hamiltonian reveals topological phases characterized by invariants ν=0, 1, and 2. Furthermore, a single magnetic defect acts as a sensitive local probe, whose in-gap spectrum provides a spectroscopic fingerprint to distinguish global topological phases. We show that the frequency-dependent optical absorption induced by such a defect exhibits distinct features in the topological and trivial phases, offering an independent, experimentally accessible local indicator of the global topological order. Extending the platform to a multilayer geometry uncovers a non-symmorphic projective symmetry that gives rise to Möbius band topology.

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