• Accepted Paper

Generic skyrmion phase diagram in ferrimagnetic films

M. V. Wijethunga and X. R. Wang

Phys. Rev. B - Accepted 24 September, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/627p-l6zk

Abstract

Ferrimagnetic skyrmions offer enhanced tunability due to antiferromagnetically coupled sublattices and reduced net magnetization. In chiral magnetic films at zero magnetic field, skyrmion stability is characterized by a dimensionless parameter κ, yet its applicability to ferrimagnetic systems remains unclear, as most studies assume a fixed, strong inter-sublattice exchange coupling J. Here we investigate how variations in J govern stable and metastable ferrimagnetic skyrmion configurations and introduce a dimensionless parameter ζeff to characterize the crossover between strong and weak inter-sublattice locking. In the strong-coupling regime, inter-sublattice locking enables stabilization of skyrmion in a sublattice where intrinsic Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction is absent while the other sublattice has finite DMI, yielding a sublattice with DMI-free ferrimagnetic skyrmions. As J decreases, this locking breaks down, leading to independent sublattice behavior and the failure of an effective κ-based description. Our results establish a unified framework linking inter-sublattice exchange and skyrmion phase stability in ferrimagnetic systems.

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