• Accepted Paper

Interplay of defects and the charge density wave state in Hf-doped ZrTe3

Ghilles Ainouche, Resmi Sudheer, Susree Mohapatra, Boning Yu, Muhammad Suhayb Malik, Yu Liu, Cedomir Petrovic, Abhilash Ravikumar, and Michael C. Boyer

Phys. Rev. B - Accepted 9 October, 2026

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/5tsg-xnwt

Abstract

We carry out temperature-dependent scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) studies of the charge density wave (CDW) compound ZrTe3 which is intentionally doped with Hf. Previous bulk studies tie Hf doping to an enhancement of the CDW transition temperature (TCDW). In our work, by combining STM measurements with density functional theory (DFT) calculations, we observe and identify multiple defects in Zr0.95Hf0.05Te3. Surprisingly, instead of finding clear structural or electronic signatures associated with Hf dopants, we determine that the observed defects are consistent with Te and Zr vacancies. Further, our temperature dependent STM measurements allow us to examine CDW pinning to both types of observed defects below and above TCDW.

Export citation

Export citation

Choose format for download:

Download Citation

If the author has provided any supplemental materials with this article they will be available upon publication of the version of record.

Sign In to Your Journals Account

Filter

Filter

Article Lookup

Enter a citation