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  • Letter

Alteration of topology in quantum phase transitions via symmetry enrichment

Gabriel Rein1,2,*, Marcin Raczkowski1, Zhenjiu Wang3, Toshihiro Sato2,4, and Fakher F. Assaad1,2

  • *Contact author: gabriel.rein@uni-wuerzburg.de

Phys. Rev. B 112, L041112 – Published 11 July, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zzgg-h4f6

Abstract

Topology plays a cardinal role in explaining phases and quantum phase transitions beyond the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson paradigm. In this Letter, we formulate a set of models of Dirac fermions in 2+1 dimensions with SU(N)×SU(2)×U(1) symmetry that have the potential to host critical points described by field theories with topological terms. For N=2 it shows a rich phase diagram containing semimetallic, quantum spin Hall insulating, Kekulé valence bond solid, and s-wave superconducting phases, and features multiple Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson phase transitions driven by interaction strength. At N=1 a deconfined quantum critical point is observed. At N=2 one expects the critical theory to correspond to a level 2 Wess-Zumino-Witten theory in 2+1 dimensions. Here, the numerical results however show a strong first-order transition. Another transition can be governed by a topological θ term which is rendered irrelevant for even values of N, thus leading to Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson behavior.

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