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    Single-crystal growth, structural characterization, and physical properties of a decorated square-kagome antiferromagnet KCu7TeO4(SO4)5Cl

    Jingjing Jing1,*, Andreas Eich2,*, Yiqiu Liu3,4,*, Liran Wang2, Lunhua He5,6, Aifeng Wang1, Yisheng Chai1, Young Sun1, Yi Cui4 et al.

    Frederic Hardy2, Christoph Meingast2, Weiqiang Yu4,†, Xinrun Mi1,7,‡, Michael Merz2,8,§, and Mingquan He1,∥

    • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
    • †Contact author: wqyu_phy@ruc.edu.cn
    • ‡Contact author: xinrunmi@cqu.edu.cn
    • §Contact author: michael.merz@kit.edu
    • ∥Contact author: mingquan.he@cqu.edu.cn

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 134447 – Published 30 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zr7m-l3dk

    Abstract

    The square-kagome lattice (SKL) antiferromagnet, composed of two-dimensional corner-sharing triangles, provides a prominent platform for studying frustrated magnetism. However, material realizations of the SKL remain scarce. Here, we report the single-crystal growth, structural characterization, magnetic and electric properties of KCu7TeO4(SO4)5Cl, a nabokoite compound featuring a distorted and decorated SKL. Weak anomalies at temperature near 4 K are observed in both the magnetization and the specific heat data, indicating the onset of a magnetic transition. The observation of the Cl35 nuclear magnetic resonance line splits below 4.5 K further confirms the formation of the long-range-order antiferromagnetism. Magnetic susceptibility data reveal nearly isotropic Curie-Weiss temperatures (∼−145K) and g factors (∼2.4) for both in-plane and out-of-plane magnetic fields. Moreover, we observe two successive ferroelectric transitions at TFE1∼30K and TFE2∼27K, driven by inversion symmetry breaking, most likely associated with distortions in the Cu2O4Cl1 pyramids and the adjacent SO4 tetrahedra. These results suggest that a three-dimensional model incorporating interlayer couplings via decorating Cu2 sites is essential for capturing the magnetic and electric behaviors in KCu7TeO4(SO4)5Cl.

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