First-principles prediction of a multiferroic semiconductor with switchable spin-polarized Berry curvature dipole: :
Phys. Rev. B 113, 214114 – Published 24 June, 2026
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zmr8-mb6k
Abstract
With first-principles theoretical and symmetry analysis, we establish that (/( superlattice is a multiferroic with coexisting ferromagnetism, ferroelectricity, and Berry curvature dipole. Transfer of electronic charge from to is shown to drive (a) polar ( symmetry) distortion dominated by () displacements, and (b) Jahn-Teller distortion of octahedra to open up a gap. Berry curvature and associated spin-polarized Berry curvature dipole are of magnitude comparable to that of Weyl semimetals composed of heavy elements with strong spin-orbit coupling. Integrating Berry curvature dipole with magnetoelectric multiferroic behavior of the heterostructure : gives a combination of magnetoelectric coupling and electrically switchable anomalous Hall effects. The sign and spin-polarization of dc nonlinear transverse Hall voltage, generated by a longitudinal ac electric field, encodes nonvolatile four-state memory in a Hall device, making it useful for oxide electronics and spintronics.