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Microscopic evidence of a field-induced critical spin-liquid state in a frustrated metal

I. Ishant1, Z. Guguchia2, V. Fritsch3, O. Stockert4, and M. Majumder1,*

  • *Contact author: mayukh.majumder@snu.edu.in

Phys. Rev. B 112, L220409 – Published 18 December, 2025

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zljj-gglb

Abstract

A field-induced quantum spin liquid (QSL) state is an extraordinary phenomenon, hitherto unobserved in metallic frustrated compounds. Recent bulk measurements have revealed intriguing field-induced magnetic states in metallic frustrated CePdAl. However, the nature of these field-induced states, potentially including a QSL state, remains unclear due to the lack of detailed microscopic investigation. To elucidate these field-induced states, we employed the transverse-field muon spin relaxation/rotation (TF-μSR) technique, applying various magnetic fields parallel to the c-axis in single-crystalline CePdAl over a broad temperature range (100 K–100 mK). Our μSR data indicate that field-induced low-temperature states for fields B≤Bc2(=3.4T) exhibit long-range magnetic order, whereas for B > Bc2 they yield contrasting behavior. Notably, at 3.75 T, the transverse relaxation rate (λT) diverges following a power-law dependence below 800 mK along with an indication of finite frustration whereas the Knight shift is temperature independent. These observations corroborate the signature of a critical spin liquid (CSL) with antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. Furthermore, at 4.3 T, a non-Fermi liquid state is observed where frustration is absent. This comprehensive microscopic study strongly suggest the existence of a CSL state in a metallic frustrated system.

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