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    Orbital-dominated hyperfine fields and intermediate-valence behavior of Ce impurities in antiferromagnetic GdIn3 and TbIn3

    W. L. Ferreira*, L. F. D. Pereira, Arnaldo A. M. Filho, R. N. Saxena, and A. W. Carbonari†

    Bruno S. Correa, M. S. Costa, and G. A. Cabrera-Pasca

    • *Contact author: wlferreira@usp.br
    • †Contact author: carbonar@ipen.br

    Phys. Rev. B 114, 024413 – Published 10 July, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zj2v-5pf6

    Abstract

    A combined experimental and first-principles investigation of the magnetic hyperfine field at dilute Ce impurities in the antiferromagnetic intermetallics GdIn3 and TbIn3 is reported here. Perturbed angular correlation spectroscopy using Ce140 probes reveals strongly reduced hyperfine fields of ∼13T in both hosts, which are substantially smaller than the free-ion value and even reduced relative to CeIn3. To elucidate the local origin of this suppression, we perform spin-polarized density functional calculations including spin-orbit coupling within supercell models that explicitly account for the antiferromagnetic order. A systematic comparison of local spin-density approximation (LSDA), LSDA+U, and hybrid B3PW91 functionals demonstrates that the hyperfine field at the Ce site is overwhelmingly dominated by the orbital contribution associated with the 4f shell, while spin-dipolar and Fermi-contact terms nearly cancel out. Conventional DFT+U (DFT being density functional approximation) artificially localizes the Ce 4f states and strongly overestimates hyperfine field. In contrast, calculations with a hybrid functional with enhanced exact exchange reveal a resonance-like 4f spectral weight at the Fermi level, yielding nearly quenched spin moments and hyperfine fields in excellent agreement with the experiment. Analysis of the electronic structure and charge-density redistribution indicates that the reduced lattice volume (from lanthanide contraction) of the GdIn3 and TbIn3 hosts exerts an effective chemical pressure on the Ce impurity comparable to the critical pressure of CeIn3, thereby driving the Ce 4f electrons into an intermediate-valence regime. These results establish hyperfine interactions as a sensitive microscopic probe of 4f hybridization and demonstrate the importance of beyond-semilocal exchange-correlation functionals for reliable predictions of hyperfine properties in correlated rare-earth materials.

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