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    Dissipative Yao-Lee spin-orbital model: Exact solvability and PT-symmetry breaking

    Zihao Qi1,* and Yuan Xue2,†

    • *Contact author: zq73@cornell.edu
    • †Contact author: yuan_xue@utexas.edu

    Phys. Rev. B 113, 144303 – Published 3 April, 2026

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zc8g-9fw7

    Abstract

    Exactly solvable dissipative models provide an analytical tool for studying the relaxation dynamics in open quantum systems. In this work, we study an exactly solvable model based on an anisotropic variant of the Yao-Lee spin-orbital model, with dissipation acting in the spin sector. We map Liouvillian dynamics to fermions hopping in a doubled Hilbert space under a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian and demonstrate the model's exact solvability. We analyze the model's strong and weak symmetries, which protect an exponentially large manifold of nonequilibrium steady states, establishing the system as a physically feasible dissipative spin liquid. Furthermore, we analyze the transient dynamics in a translationally invariant sector and discover that the single-particle Liouvillian spectrum hosts an exceptional ring in momentum space. We map out a characteristic PT symmetry-breaking transition driven by the dissipation strength, which governs the crossover from oscillatory to decaying relaxation of physical observables. Our work provides a physically motivated, solvable setting for exploring the coexistence of dissipative spin-liquid physics and Liouvillian spectral singularities.

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