Electronic, magneto-optical, and magnetotransport properties of the topological insulator
Phys. Rev. B 112, 245114 – Published 5 December, 2025
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/zbgr-8mvm
Abstract
The structural, magneto-optical, and magnetotransport properties as well as the electronic band structure of the bulk crystalline topological insulator (TI) , grown by the vertical Bridgman technique, were studied. The high structural quality of the grown crystals was established by x-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. Angular resolved photoelectron spectroscopy revealed a single Dirac cone with the Dirac point, away from the valence as well as conduction bands, 0.22 eV above the Fermi level. The magnetotransport data exhibited a distinct single-frequency Shubnikov-de Haas oscillation in the magnetic fields above = 10 T. The Lifshitz-Kosevich analysis of the data suggests that this oscillation originates from the Dirac-type states. A sharp fundamental absorption edge in the mid-infrared transmission spectra measured at 4.2 K demonstrated a direct band gap of 0.377 eV located at a momentum of 0.1 along the directions of the Brillouin zone. A two-band model developed for massive Dirac electrons in the bulk of topological insulators with the direct band gap at a non-Г point suggests hyperbolic dispersion relations for the conduction and valence bands displaying the full electron-hole symmetry. Equal magnitude of the electron and hole effective masses and factors were estimated.